如何获得屏幕的宽高？ScreenUtils工具类的学习与应用！！！

在屏幕布局的时候，总会需要获得屏幕的一些参数，而Android本身又没有提供这些API，这时候就需要程序猿自己去写工具类获取自己想要的数据，好在不复杂，可以写下来保存留着用。

import android.app.Activity;  
import android.content.Context;  
import android.graphics.Bitmap;  
import android.graphics.Rect;  
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.view.WindowManager;  
  
/** 
 * 获得屏幕相关的辅助类 
 *  
 *  
 *  
 */  
public class ScreenUtils  
{  
    private ScreenUtils()  
    {  
        /* cannot be instantiated */  
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("cannot be instantiated");  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 获得屏幕高度 
     *  
     * @param context 
     * @return 
     */  
    public static int getScreenWidth(Context context)  
    {  
        WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) context  
                .getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);  
        DisplayMetrics outMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();  
        wm.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(outMetrics);  
        return outMetrics.widthPixels;  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 获得屏幕宽度 
     *  
     * @param context 
     * @return 
     */  
    public static int getScreenHeight(Context context)  
    {  
        WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) context  
                .getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);  
        DisplayMetrics outMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();  
        wm.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(outMetrics);  
        return outMetrics.heightPixels;  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 获得状态栏的高度 
     *  
     * @param context 
     * @return 
     */  
    public static int getStatusHeight(Context context)  
    {  
  
        int statusHeight = -1;  
        try  
        {  
            Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("com.android.internal.R$dimen");  
            Object object = clazz.newInstance();  
            int height = Integer.parseInt(clazz.getField("status_bar_height")  
                    .get(object).toString());  
            statusHeight = context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(height);  
        } catch (Exception e)  
        {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        return statusHeight;  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 获取当前屏幕截图，包含状态栏 
     *  
     * @param activity 
     * @return 
     */  
    public static Bitmap snapShotWithStatusBar(Activity activity)  
    {  
        View view = activity.getWindow().getDecorView();  
        view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);  
        view.buildDrawingCache();  
        Bitmap bmp = view.getDrawingCache();  
        int width = getScreenWidth(activity);  
        int height = getScreenHeight(activity);  
        Bitmap bp = null;  
        bp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, 0, 0, width, height);  
        view.destroyDrawingCache();  
        return bp;  
  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 获取当前屏幕截图，不包含状态栏 
     *  
     * @param activity 
     * @return 
     */  
    public static Bitmap snapShotWithoutStatusBar(Activity activity)  
    {  
        View view = activity.getWindow().getDecorView();  
        view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);  
        view.buildDrawingCache();  
        Bitmap bmp = view.getDrawingCache();  
        Rect frame = new Rect();  
        activity.getWindow().getDecorView().getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(frame);  
        int statusBarHeight = frame.top;  
  
        int width = getScreenWidth(activity);  
        int height = getScreenHeight(activity);  
        Bitmap bp = null;  
        bp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, 0, statusBarHeight, width, height  
                - statusBarHeight);  
        view.destroyDrawingCache();  
        return bp;  
  
    }  
  
}