Javaweb学习笔记之ServletContext(二)：获取 web 应用初始化参数

配置 web 应用初始化参数：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" 
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>02_Servlet</display-name>
  
  <!-- 配置 web 应用初始化参数(全局参数，所有的 servlet 都可以获得) -->
  <context-param>
  	<param-name>AAA</param-name>
  	<param-value>AAA's value</param-value>
  </context-param>
  
  <context-param>
  	<param-name>BBB</param-name>
  	<param-value>BBB's value</param-value>
  </context-param>
  
  <context-param>
  	<param-name>CCC</param-name>
  	<param-value>CCC's value</param-value>
  </context-param>
  
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

获取 web 应用初始化参数：

package com.demo.h_servletcontext;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet("/ContextDemo2")
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class ContextDemo2 extends HttpServlet {

	/*
	 * 获取 web 应用的初始化参数
	 */
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) 
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// 得到 ServletContext 对象
		ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
		
		// 根据参数名获得 web 应用的初始化参数
		String value = servletContext.getInitParameter("AAA");
		System.out.println("AAA=" + value);
		
		System.out.println("-------------------------");
		
		// 获取所有的 web 应用初始化参数
		Enumeration<String> enums = servletContext.getInitParameterNames();
		while(enums.hasMoreElements()){
			String name = enums.nextElement();
			String value2 = servletContext.getInitParameter(name);
			System.out.println(name + "=" + value2);
		}
	}
	
}