Javaweb学习笔记之 文件下载

package com.demo.file;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

/**
 * 文件下载
 */
@WebServlet(name = "DownloadServlet", value = "/downloadServlet")
public class DownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        // 服务器上文件的全路径名
        String filePath = "D://temp";
        String fileName = "Java编程思想.pdf";
        // 获取输入文件流
        InputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File(filePath, fileName));

        // 获取 response 输出流
        ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();

        // 如果文件名有中文，需要进行编码
        fileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8");
        // 设置下载响应头
        response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);

        // 循环读取文件并输出
        byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        int len = -1;
        while ((len = in.read(buf)) != -1){
            out.write(buf, 0, len);
        }

        // 关闭流
        out.close();
        in.close();
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request, response);
    }
}