android 初识mvp

本次主要看一个mvp的简单demo，不熟悉mvc，mvp的请自行百度

目录结构如下

个人理解MVP模式是隔离了各层之间的交互

bean<->model<->presenter<->view

使得每一层的逻辑独立，功能明确，方便后期维护，接下来就看代码了

1.bean

public class UserBean {
	private String username;
	private String password;

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	public UserBean() {
	}

}

2.model

2.1 ILoginModel(接口)

public interface ILoginModel {
	void login(String username, String password, OnLoginListener loginListener);
}

2.2 LoginModelImpl(实现类，业务类，此处模拟网络登录)

public class LoginModelImpl implements ILoginModel {

	@Override
	public void login(final String username, final String password,
			final OnLoginListener loginListener) {
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				try {
					Thread.sleep(2000);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				if("123".equals(username) && "456".equals(password)){
					loginListener.loginSuccess();
				} else {
					loginListener.loginFailed();
				}
			}
		}).start();;
	}

2.3 OnLoginListener(监听)

public interface OnLoginListener {
	void loginSuccess();
	void loginFailed();
}

3 控制者 presenter，网络请求返回的结果通过handler交给UI线程处理，当然此处也可以用asynctask  eventbus等方式

public class LoginPresenter implements OnLoginListener {

	private static LoginActivity mMainActivity;
	private ILoginModel mLoginModel;
	/*//private OnLoginListener mLoginListener;*/
	private static Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
		public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {

			switch (msg.what) {
			case 1:// login success
				mMainActivity.loginSuccess();
				break;
			case 2:// login failed
				mMainActivity.loginFailed();
				break;

			default:
				break;
			}
		};
	};

	public LoginPresenter(LoginActivity mainActivity) {
		mMainActivity = mainActivity;
		mLoginModel = new LoginModelImpl();
	}

	public String getUsername() {
		return mMainActivity.getUsername();
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return mMainActivity.getPassword();
	}

	public void login(String username, String password) {
		mMainActivity.showProgress();
		mLoginModel.login(username, password, this);
	}

	public void clear() {
		mMainActivity.clear();
	}

	@Override
	public void loginSuccess() {
		Message msg = Message.obtain();
		msg.what = 1;
		mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
	}

	@Override
	public void loginFailed() {
		Message msg = Message.obtain();
		msg.what = 2;
		mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
	}

4 view层

4.1 view接口（ILoginView）

public interface ILoginView {
	String getUsername();
	String getPassword();
	void showProgress();
	void hideProgress();
	void loginSuccess();
	void loginFailed();
	void clear();
}

4.2 view实现 （UI显示，fragment或者activity）

public class LoginActivity extends Activity implements ILoginView, OnClickListener{
	
	private EditText mUsername;
	private EditText mPassword;
	private ProgressBar mPb;
	private Button mLogin;
	private Button mClear;
	private LoginPresenter mLoginPresenter;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		mLoginPresenter = new LoginPresenter(this);
		initView();
	}

	private void initView() {
		mUsername = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_username);
		mPassword = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_password);
		mPb = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.pb);
		mLogin = (Button) findViewById(R.id.login);
		mLogin.setOnClickListener(this);
		mClear = (Button) findViewById(R.id.clear);
		mClear.setOnClickListener(this);
		mPb.setVisibility(View.GONE);
	}

	@Override
	public String getUsername() {
			return mUsername.getText().toString();
	}

	@Override
	public String getPassword() {
			return mPassword.getText().toString();
	}

	@Override
	public void showProgress() {
		mPb.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
	}

	@Override
	public void hideProgress() {
		mPb.setVisibility(View.GONE);
	}

	@Override
	public void loginSuccess() {
		Toast.makeText(this, "success", 0).show();
		hideProgress();
	}

	@Override
	public void loginFailed() {
		Toast.makeText(this, "filed", 0).show();
		hideProgress();
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.login:
			mLoginPresenter.login(mLoginPresenter.getUsername(), mLoginPresenter.getPassword());
			break;
		case R.id.clear:
			mLoginPresenter.clear();
			break;

		default:
			break;
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void clear() {
		mUsername.setText("");
		mPassword.setText("");
	}

当业务非常简单的时候并不适合用mvp，可是当业务比较复杂的时候，这个时候就可以看到，各个层分离明显，功能划分明确，比如UI的错误肯定在view层去处理就OK了，不会影响到model。本人对mvp的好处体会也不深，项目中并没有用到，只是自行研究了下demo，如果想理解更深刻还是要用起来。