设计23式—原型

/*
 * 原型模式
 */
public class MyMain {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Mail mail=new Mail(new AdvTemplate());
		System.out.println("开始时间："+new Date().getTime());
		for(int i=0;i<1000;i++)
		{
			//不使用clone(),多线程调用同一个实例出现错误
			/*mail.setReceiver(i+"号");
			new Thread(new sendMail(mail)).start();*/
			
			//原型模式，调用clone()方法,使得Mail能够适用与多线程
			Mail cloneMail=mail.clone();
			cloneMail.setReceiver(i+"号");
			new Thread(new sendMail(cloneMail)).start();
		}
	}
}

class Mail implements Cloneable {
	// 收件人
	private String receiver;
	// 邮件名称
	private String subject;
	// 邮件内容
	private String context;

	public Mail(AdvTemplate advTemplate) {
		this.context=advTemplate.getAdvContext();
		this.subject=advTemplate.getAdvSubject();
	}
	@Override
	protected Mail clone() {
		Mail mail=null;
		try {
			mail=(Mail)super.clone();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return mail;
	}
	public String getReceiver() {
		return receiver;
	}

	public void setReceiver(String receiver) {
		this.receiver = receiver;
	}

	public String getSubject() {
		return subject;
	}

	public void setSubject(String subject) {
		this.subject = subject;
	}

	public String getContext() {
		return context;
	}

	public void setContext(String context) {
		this.context = context;
	}
	
}

class AdvTemplate {
	// 广告信名称
	private String advSubject = "A";
	// 广告信内容
	private String advContext = "B";

	// 取得广告信的名称
	public String getAdvSubject() {
		return this.advSubject;
	}

	// 取得广告信的内容
	public String getAdvContext() {
		return this.advContext;
	}
}
//发送信息的线程
class sendMail implements Runnable{
	Mail mail=null;
	public sendMail(Mail mail) {
		this.mail=mail;
	}
	@Override
	public void run() {
		System.out.println("收件人："+mail.getReceiver()+",名称："+mail.getSubject()+",内容："+mail.getContext()+",时间："+new Date().getTime());
	}
	
}

//扩展
//clone不会拷贝数组、引用对象数据地址上的数据，只是拷贝的引用，可通过手动调用对象的clone()实现数据地址上的数据拷贝。