printf sprintf 和fprintf

printf 

语法

 int printf(const char* str, ...);

例子

// simple print on stdout
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("hello geeksquiz");
return 0;
}

输出

hello geeksquiz

 sprintf

语法

int sprintf(char *str, const char *string,...); 

 例子

// Example program to demonstrate sprintf()
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
  char buffer[50];
  int a = 10, b = 20, c;
  c = a + b;
  sprintf(buffer, "Sum of %d and %d is %d", a, b, c);

  // The string "sum of 10 and 20 is 30" is stored
  // into buffer instead of printing on stdout
  printf("%s", buffer);

  return 0;
}

输出

Sum of 10 and 20 is 30

fprintf

语法

int fprintf(FILE *fptr, const char *str, ...);

例子

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
  int i, n=2;
  char str[50];

  //open file sample.txt in write mode
  FILE *fptr = fopen("sample.txt", "w");
  if (fptr == NULL)
  {
    printf("Could not open file");
    return 0;
  }

  for (i=0; i<n; i++)
  {
    puts("Enter a name");
    gets(str);
    fprintf(fptr,"%d.%s\n", i, str);
  }
  fclose(fptr);

  return 0;
}

输出 

Input: GeeksforGeeks
       GeeksQuiz
Output :  sample.txt file now having output as 
0. GeeksforGeeks
1. GeeksQuiz

参考连接
What is the difference between printf, sprintf and fprintf? - GeeksforGeeks

C 库函数 – fprintf() | 菜鸟教程 

C 库函数 – sprintf() | 菜鸟教程