ssh配置互信

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配置过程

1. 登录服务器A
2. rm -rf ~/.ssh
3. 建立ssh相关目录: mkdir ~/.ssh
4. 设置ssh的权限： chmod 700 ~/.ssh
5. 生成RSA公钥
   ssh-keygen -t rsa （请一直回车，直至提示结束

[root@test .ssh]# ssh-keygen -t rsa

Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
e5:22:0f:77:32:5c:c1:e8:55:c8:a3:f0:1a:13:f3:a0 root@test
The key’s randomart image is:
±-[ RSA 2048]----+
| +.o. |
| = . *. |
| . O oo. |
| E o.=+ |
| o+S o |
| .= = |
| . |
| |
| |
±----------------+

6. 将公钥（名为id_rsa.pub文件）追加到认证文件（名为authorized_keys文件）中:

cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

7. 设置认证文件的权限

chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

8. 在服务器B 重复上面的操作到5

cp  id_rsa.pub  id_rsa.pub1
scp id_rsa.pub1  192.168.56.160:/root/.ssh

9 服务器A

cat id_rsa.pub1 >>authorized_keys 	scp authorized_keys 192.168.56.170:/root/.ssh

10. 测试
    服务器A：

[root@test .ssh]# ssh 192.168.56.170 Last login: Fri Sep 28 09:41:41
2018 from 192.168.56.1

服务器B：

[root@test2 .ssh]# ssh 192.168.56.160 Last login: Fri Sep 28 09:37:55
2018 from 192.168.56.1