hdfs的pid文件概述

cat hadoop-env.sh

export HADOOP_PID_DIR=${HADOOP_PID_DIR}
export HADOOP_SECURE_DN_PID_DIR=${HADOOP_PID_DIR}

默认的hadoop进程的pid文件是存放在/tmp目录下

[hadoop@hadoop01 tmp]$ cat hadoop-hadoop-datanode.pid
2010
[hadoop@hadoop01 tmp]$ jps
9788 Jps
2331 ResourceManager
2010 DataNode
2180 SecondaryNameNode
1876 NameNode
可以看出： 内容就是进程号

测试：
hadoop的pid文件

rm -rf hadoop-hadoop-datanode.pid 不影响hdfs的读写

但是： 关闭进程关不掉

[hadoop@hadoop01 tmp]$ stop-dfs.sh
18/10/22 11:43:05 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform… using builtin-java classes where applicable
Stopping namenodes on [hadoop01]
hadoop01: stopping namenode
localhost: no datanode to stop
Stopping secondary namenodes [0.0.0.0]
0.0.0.0: stopping secondarynamenode
18/10/22 11:43:31 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform… using builtin-java classes where applicable

进程查看还在：
[hadoop@hadoop01 tmp]$ ps -ef|grep datanode
hadoop 2010 1 0 Oct21 ? 00:01:35 /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_80/bin/java -Dproc_datanode -Xmx1000m -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Dhadoop.log.dir=/home/hadoop/app/hadoop/logs -Dhadoop.log.file=hadoop.log -Dhadoop.home.dir=/home/hadoop/app/hadoop -Dhadoop.id.str=hadoop -Dhadoop.root.logger=INFO,console -Djava.library.path=/home/hadoop/app/hadoop/lib/native -Dhadoop.policy.file=hadoop-policy.xml -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Dhadoop.log.dir=/home/hadoop/app/hadoop/logs -Dhadoop.log.file=hadoop-hadoop-datanode-hadoop01.log -Dhadoop.home.dir=/home/hadoop/app/hadoop -Dhadoop.id.str=hadoop -Dhadoop.root.logger=INFO,RFA -Djava.library.path=/home/hadoop/app/hadoop/lib/native -Dhadoop.policy.file=hadoop-policy.xml -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -server -Dhadoop.security.logger=ERROR,RFAS -Dhadoop.security.logger=ERROR,RFAS -Dhadoop.security.logger=ERROR,RFAS -Dhadoop.security.logger=INFO,RFAS org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode

启动 hdfs:

[hadoop@hadoop01 tmp]$ start-dfs.sh
18/10/22 11:44:52 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform… using builtin-java classes where applicable
Starting namenodes on [hadoop01]
hadoop01: starting namenode, logging to /home/hadoop/app/hadoop/logs/hadoop-hadoop-namenode-hadoop01.out
localhost: starting datanode, logging to /home/hadoop/app/hadoop/logs/hadoop-hadoop-datanode-hadoop01.out
Starting secondary namenodes [0.0.0.0]
0.0.0.0: starting secondarynamenode, logging to /home/hadoop/app/hadoop/logs/hadoop-hadoop-secondarynamenode-hadoop01.out
18/10/22 11:45:24 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform… using builtin-java classes where applicable

[hadoop@hadoop01 tmp]$ jps
25321 NodeManager
26474 Jps
26337 SecondaryNameNode
26071 NameNode
2010 DataNode
25215 ResourceMana

进程的id号改变了：
[hadoop@hadoop01 tmp]$ cat hadoop-hadoop-datanode.pid
26171

这时候： 也不影响hdfs的使用，但是可能存在问题

所以建议：
在启动hdfs自己设定好 pid目录的位置，不放在/tmp目录下面

export HADOOP_PID_DIR=/home/hadoop/app/hadoop/tmp