RabbitMQ（一）——HelloWord

P是生产者，C是消费者，中间是队列

springboot整合使用

引入依赖：org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-amqp:1.5.8.RELEASE
添加配置：在application.properties中添加

spring.rabbitmq.host=xx.xx.xx.xx
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest

添加mq配置类

@Configuration
public class RabbitConfig {

    @Bean//注册一个，hello是队列名称，简单的
    public Queue Queue() {
        return new Queue("hello");
    }

}

发送者类

@Component
public class Sender {
    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;
    public void send() {
        //发送者和接收者的queue name必须一致，不然不能接收
        String context = "你好 " + new Date();
        System.out.println("Sender : " + context);
        this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("hello", context);
    }
}

接收者类

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "hello")
public class Receiver {
    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String hello) {
        System.out.println("Receiver  : " + hello);
    }
}

使用

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/hi")
public class HelloController {
 @Autowired
    private Sender sender;
     /**
     * 测试消息
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/sender", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public String sender() {
      sender.send();
        return "ok";
    }
    }

发送请求，控制台会打印；

使用amqp-client

在项目中添加客户端库：”com.rabbitmq:amqp-client:4.0.1”及依赖
slf4j-simple-1.7.22.jar，slf4j-api-1.7.21.jar
发送类

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
public class Send {
    private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "hello";

    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("xx.xx.xx.xx");
        factory.setUsername("guest");
        factory.setPassword("guest");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
        String message = "Hello World!";
        channel.basicPublish("", QUEUE_NAME, null, message.getBytes());
        System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + message + "'");
        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}

接收者类

public class Recv {

    private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "hello";

    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("xx.xx.xx.xx");
        factory.setUsername("guest");
        factory.setPassword("guest");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
        System.out.println(" [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C");

        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body)
                    throws IOException {
                String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");
                System.out.println(" [x] Received '" + message + "'");
            }
        };
        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, true, consumer);
    }
}

直接运行即可；