简单hibernate搭建

单位终于用到hibernate了，憋死我了。

回顾一下用一下记下来。备忘。

环境准备

hibernate版本hibernate-release-4.1.7.Final

MyEclipse10

oracle 11g

ojdbc 14驱动

创建工程

1、创建web project

2、windows-preference-java-buildpath-user libraries  ，新建userLibraries，导入required和jpa文件夹下的包

3、项目右键build Path  添加userLibraries，添加

4、新建hibernate.cfg.xml 文件

5、新建modle类，Patient，包com.lry.hiebernate.modle

6、新建test类，PatientTest，包com.lry.hibernate.test

操作完成后结构：

编写代码：

参考：hibernate-release-4.1.7.Final\documentation\manual\en-US\html_single/index.html【hibernate参考文档】

hibernate.cfg.xml

<pre name="code" class="html"><?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

    <session-factory>

        <!-- Database connection settings -->
        <property name="connection.driver_class">oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl</property>
        <property name="connection.username">hos</property>
        <property name="connection.password">hos</property>

        <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
       <!--  <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property> -->

        <!-- SQL dialect -->
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect</property>

        <!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
        <!-- <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property> -->

        <!-- Disable the second-level cache  -->
        <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.internal.NoCacheProvider</property>

        <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>

        <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>

        <mapping class="com.lry.hibernate.modle.Patient"/>

    </session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

Patient类

package com.lry.hibernate.modle;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.SequenceGenerator;
import javax.persistence.Table;



@Entity
public class Patient {
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator="ID_SEQ")     
	@SequenceGenerator(name="ID_SEQ",allocationSize=1,initialValue=1, sequenceName="SEQ_LOG")  
	private int id;//主键自增长
	private String name;
	private String adress;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getAdress() {
		return adress;
	}
	public void setAdress(String adress) {
		this.adress = adress;
	}
	
}

PatientTest类

package com.lry.hibernate.test;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.lry.hibernate.modle.Patient;

public class PatientTest {
	@Test
	public void test() {
		Patient patient = new Patient();
		patient.setName("BigDong");
		patient.setAdress("阿房宫");
		
		Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		session.save(patient);
		session.getTransaction().commit();
		session.clear();
		HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().close();
	}
}

//util类，封装sessionFactory
class HibernateUtil {

	private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory = buildSessionFactory();

	private static SessionFactory buildSessionFactory() {
		try {
			// Create the SessionFactory from hibernate.cfg.xml
			return new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
		} catch (Throwable ex) {
			// Make sure you log the exception, as it might be swallowed
			System.err.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed." + ex);
			throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
		}
	}

	public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
		return sessionFactory;
	}

}

ok，run as JUnitTest

输出如下

<span style="color:#ff0000;">2015-9-18 10:28:15 org.hibernate.annotations.common.Version <clinit>
INFO: HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {4.0.1.Final}
2015-9-18 10:28:15 org.hibernate.Version logVersion
INFO: HHH000412: Hibernate Core {4.1.7.Final}
2015-9-18 10:28:15 org.hibernate.cfg.Environment <clinit>
INFO: HHH000206: hibernate.properties not found
2015-9-18 10:28:15 org.hibernate.cfg.Environment buildBytecodeProvider
INFO: HHH000021: Bytecode provider name : javassist
2015-9-18 10:28:15 org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration configure
INFO: HHH000043: Configuring from resource: /hibernate.cfg.xml
2015-9-18 10:28:15 org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration getConfigurationInputStream
INFO: HHH000040: Configuration resource: /hibernate.cfg.xml
2015-9-18 10:28:15 org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration doConfigure
INFO: HHH000041: Configured SessionFactory: null
2015-9-18 10:28:15 org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl configure
INFO: HHH000402: Using Hibernate built-in connection pool (not for production use!)
2015-9-18 10:28:15 org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl configure
INFO: HHH000115: Hibernate connection pool size: 20
2015-9-18 10:28:15 org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl configure
INFO: HHH000006: Autocommit mode: false
2015-9-18 10:28:15 org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl configure
INFO: HHH000401: using driver [oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver] at URL [jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl]
2015-9-18 10:28:15 org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl configure
INFO: HHH000046: Connection properties: {user=hos, password=****}
2015-9-18 10:28:15 org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect <init>
INFO: HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect
2015-9-18 10:28:15 org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.LobCreatorBuilder useContextualLobCreation
INFO: HHH000424: Disabling contextual LOB creation as createClob() method threw error : java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
2015-9-18 10:28:16 org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.TransactionFactoryInitiator initiateService
INFO: HHH000399: Using default transaction strategy (direct JDBC transactions)
2015-9-18 10:28:16 org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.ASTQueryTranslatorFactory <init>
INFO: HHH000397: Using ASTQueryTranslatorFactory
2015-9-18 10:28:16 org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate execute
INFO: HHH000228: Running hbm2ddl schema update
2015-9-18 10:28:16 org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate execute
INFO: HHH000102: Fetching database metadata
2015-9-18 10:28:17 org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate execute
INFO: HHH000396: Updating schema
2015-9-18 10:28:17 org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.DatabaseMetadata getTableMetadata
INFO: HHH000262: Table not found: Patient
2015-9-18 10:28:17 org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.DatabaseMetadata getTableMetadata
INFO: HHH000262: Table not found: Patient
2015-9-18 10:28:18 org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate execute
INFO: HHH000232: Schema update complete
Hibernate: select SEQ_LOG.nextval from dual
Hibernate: insert into Patient (adress, name, id) values (?, ?, ?)
2015-9-18 10:28:18 org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl stop
INFO: HHH000030: Cleaning up connection pool [jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl]</span>

数据库自动新建Patient表，并且成功插入。