Mysql多实例编译安装

南風_入弦

于 2024-08-15 09:04:21 发布

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文章标签： mysql 数据库

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_29431123/article/details/141206112

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1.多实例定义：
同一套mysql程序，不同的“my.cnf,启动程序，端口”。属于逻辑上面的多实例。
2.下载mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz
3.安装相关依赖：
yum install ncurses-devel libaio-devel cmake gcc-c++
4.创建用户：
  useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M
5.解压缩开始编译：
[plain] view plain copy
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.32/ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.32/tmp/mysql.sock  -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci  \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii  -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON  -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  \
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  -DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  \
-DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1  -DWITH_ZLIB=bundled  -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1  \
-DWITH_READLINE=1   -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1  -DWITH_DEBUG=0
make&&make install

6.创建实例目录：
mkdir -p /data/{3306,3307}/data
7.创建配置文件：
PS：server-id 每个实例要不一样。
vim /data/3306/my.cnf
[plain] view plain copy
[client]
port            = 3306
socket          = /data/3306/mysql.sock


[mysql]
no-auto-rehash


[mysqld]
user    = mysql
port    = 3306
socket  = /data/3306/mysql.sock
basedir = /usr/local/mysql-5.5.32
datadir = /data/3306/data
open_files_limit    = 1024
character-set-server = utf8
back_log = 600
max_connections = 800
max_connect_errors = 3000
table_cache = 614
external-locking = FALSE
max_allowed_packet =8M
sort_buffer_size = 1M
join_buffer_size = 1M
thread_cache_size = 100
thread_concurrency = 2
query_cache_size = 2M
query_cache_limit = 1M
query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k
#default_table_type = InnoDB
thread_stack = 192K
#transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
tmp_table_size = 2M
max_heap_table_size = 2M
long_query_time = 1
#log_long_format
#log-error = /data/3306/error.log
#log-slow-queries = /data/3306/slow.log
pid-file = /data/3306/mysql.pid
log-bin = /data/3306/mysql-bin
relay-log = /data/3306/relay-bin
relay-log-info-file = /data/3306/relay-log.info
binlog_cache_size = 1M
max_binlog_cache_size = 1M
max_binlog_size = 2M
expire_logs_days = 7
key_buffer_size = 16M
read_buffer_size = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 1M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 1M
#myisam_sort_buffer_size = 1M
#myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
#myisam_max_extra_sort_file_size = 10G
#myisam_repair_threads = 1
#myisam_recover


lower_case_table_names = 1
skip-name-resolve
slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062
#replicate-ignore-db = mysql


server-id = 1


innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 4M
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16G                    #设置成内存的一半最好
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:128M:autoextend
innodb_file_io_threads = 4
innodb_thread_concurrency = 8
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M
innodb_log_file_size = 4M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
innodb_file_per_table = 0
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 2M


[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/data/3306/mysql_3306.err
pid-file=/data/3306/mysqld.pid
vim /data/3307/my.cnf
[plain] view plain copy
[client]
port            = 3307
socket          = /data/3307/mysql.sock


[mysql]
no-auto-rehash


[mysqld]
user    = mysql
port    = 3307
socket  = /data/3307/mysql.sock
basedir = /usr/local/mysql-5.5.32
datadir = /data/3307/data
open_files_limit    = 1024
character-set-server = utf8
back_log = 600
max_connections = 800
max_connect_errors = 3000
table_cache = 614
external-locking = FALSE
max_allowed_packet =8M
sort_buffer_size = 1M
join_buffer_size = 1M
thread_cache_size = 100
thread_concurrency = 2
query_cache_size = 2M
query_cache_limit = 1M
query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k
#default_table_type = InnoDB
thread_stack = 192K
#transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
tmp_table_size = 2M
max_heap_table_size = 2M
#long_query_time = 1
#log_long_format
#log-error = /data/3307/error.log
#log-slow-queries = /data/3307/slow.log
pid-file = /data/3307/mysql.pid
#log-bin = /data/3307/mysql-bin
relay-log = /data/3307/relay-bin
relay-log-info-file = /data/3307/relay-log.info
binlog_cache_size = 1M
max_binlog_cache_size = 1M
max_binlog_size = 2M
expire_logs_days = 7
key_buffer_size = 16M
read_buffer_size = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 1M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 1M
#myisam_sort_buffer_size = 1M
#myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
#myisam_max_extra_sort_file_size = 10G
#myisam_repair_threads = 1
#myisam_recover


lower_case_table_names = 1
skip-name-resolve
slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062
#replicate-ignore-db = mysql


server-id = 3


innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 4M
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16G                    #设置成内存的一半
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:128M:autoextend
innodb_file_io_threads = 4
innodb_thread_concurrency = 8
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M
innodb_log_file_size = 4M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
innodb_file_per_table = 0
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 2M


[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/data/3307/mysql_3307.err
pid-file=/data/3307/mysqld.pid

8.创建启动脚本：
vim /data/3306/mysql
#3307只要改动port参数就可以
[plain] view plain copy
#!/bin/sh

#init
port=3306
mysql_user=“root”
mysql_pwd=“Root123”
cmdpath=“/usr/local/mysql-5.5.32/bin”
mysql_sock=“/data/ $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '#' at position 22: \dots/mysql.sock" #̲startup functio\dots$ mysql_sock” ];then
      echo “starting mysql…”


      /bin/sh ${cmdpath}/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/$ {port}/my.cnf 2>&1 > /devull &
    else
      echo “mysql is running…”
      exit
    fi
}

#stop function
function_stop_mysql()
{
    if [ ! -e “ $mysql_sock" ];then          echo "mysql is stopped…"          exit       else          echo "stoping mysql…"$ {cmdpath}/mysqladmin -u ${mysql_user} -p$ {mysql_pwd} -S /data/${port}/mysql.sock shutdown
   fi


}

#restart function
function_restart_mysql()
{
    echo “restarting mysql…”
    function_stop_mysql
    sleep 2
    function_start_mysql
}

case $1 in      start)          function_start_mysql   ;;      stop)          function_stop_mysql   ;;      restart)          function_restart_mysql   ;;      *)       echo "usage: /data/$ {port}/mysql {start|stop|restart}”
esac
9.修改目录权限：
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/
find /data -type f -name mysql -exec chmod 700 {} ;

10.添加环境变量：
echo ‘export PATH=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.32/bin/:$PATH’ >> /etc/profile

11.初始化数据库：
cd /usr/local/mysql-5.5.32/scripts/
./mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.32/ --datadir=/data/3306/data/ --user=mysql
./mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.32/ --datadir=/data/3307/data/ --user=mysql

12.启动数据库：
/data/3306/mysql start
/data/3307/mysql start

13.设置数据库root密码：
mysqladmin -uroot password Root123 -S /data/3306/mysql.sock
mysqladmin -uroot password Root456 -S /data/3307/mysql.sock
14.登陆数据库：
mysql -uroot -pRoot123 -S /data/3306/mysql.sock
mysql -uroot -pRoot456 -S /data/3307/mysql.sock
15.远程登陆数据库：
mysql -uroot -pRoot123 -h 172.16.1.214 -P 3306

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Mysql多实例编译安装

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16G #设置成内存的一半最好。innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16G #设置成内存的一半。同一套mysql程序，不同的“my.cnf,启动程序，端口”。属于逻辑上面的多实例。2.下载mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz。PS：server-id 每个实例要不一样。#3307只要改动port参数就可以。
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