Android-RecyclerView的简单使用

以显示下图效果为例

1，创建要显示的子项对象

public class Item {
    private int image;
    private String name;

    public Item(String name,int image) {
        this.image = image;
        this.name = name;
    }


    public int getImage() {
        return image;
    }

    public void setImage(int image) {
        this.image = image;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

 

2，创建一个RecyclerView的适配器

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

public class RecyclerViewAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerViewAdapter.ViewHolder> {
    public List<Item>data;//传入的子项list

    static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        TextView textView;
        ImageView imageView;
        public ViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            //itemView为传入的子项的最外层布局，这样就可以在这里获取到子项的控件
            super(itemView);
            textView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView);
            imageView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
        }
    }

    public RecyclerViewAdapter(List<Item> data) {
        super();
        this.data = data;
        //传入数据源
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {
        //创建viewHolder实例，绘制一个子项布局的view，然后把View传入构造函数中，最后将这个viewHolder返回
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item, viewGroup, false);
        ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(view);
        return holder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder viewHolder, int i) {
        //对RecyclerView的子项的数据进行赋值，会在每个子项被滚动到屏幕内的时候执行
        // 通过i得到当前项的Item实例,然后将数据设置到ViewHolder的imageView和TextView中即可
        Item item = data.get(i);
        viewHolder.textView.setText(item.getName());
        viewHolder.imageView.setBaseline(item.getImage());
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return data.size();
    }

}

3，初始化数据，传入并实例化recyclerView，设置布局管理器

package com.example.myapplication;


import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private RecyclerView recyclerView;
    private List<Item> itemlist = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initList();
        recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        recyclerView.setAdapter(new RecyclerViewAdapter(itemlist));

    }

    void initList(){
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            Item item = new Item("aaa"+i, R.drawable.ic_launcher_background);
            itemlist.add(item);
        }

    }
}