十六、SpringBoot之启动原理

几个重要的事件回调机制

配置在META-INF/spring.factories

    ApplicationContextInitializer
    SpringApplicationRunListener

只需要放在ioc容器中

    ApplicationRunner
    CommandLineRunner

1.启动流程：

        public static ConfigurableApplicationContext run(Class<?>[] primarySources,
			String[] args) {
		return new SpringApplication(primarySources).run(args);
	}

2.创建SpringApplication对象

        @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
	public SpringApplication(ResourceLoader resourceLoader, Class<?>... primarySources) {
		this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
		Assert.notNull(primarySources, "PrimarySources must not be null");
                //保存主配置类
		this.primarySources = new LinkedHashSet<>(Arrays.asList(primarySources));
                //判断当前是否一个web应用
		this.webApplicationType = deduceWebApplicationType();
                //从类路径下找到META-INF/spring.factories配置的所有ApplicationContextInitializer；然后保存起来
		setInitializers((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(
				ApplicationContextInitializer.class));
                //从类路径下找到ETA-INF/spring.factories配置的所有ApplicationListener
		setListeners((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class));
                //从多个配置类中找到有main方法的主配置类
		this.mainApplicationClass = deduceMainApplicationClass();
	}

3.运行run方法

            public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) {
		StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
		stopWatch.start();
                //声明了一个IOC容器
		ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null;
		Collection<SpringBootExceptionReporter> exceptionReporters = new ArrayList<>();
		configureHeadlessProperty();
                //获取SpringApplicationRunListeners；从类路径下META-INF/spring.factories
		SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args);
                //回调所有的获取SpringApplicationRunListener.starting()方法
		listeners.starting();
		try {
                        //封装命令行参数
			ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(
					args);
                        //准备环境
                        //创建环境完成后回调SpringApplicationRunListener.environmentPrepared()；表示环境准备完成
			ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners,
					applicationArguments);
			configureIgnoreBeanInfo(environment);
                        //打印Spring图标
			Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment);
                        //创建ApplicationContext；决定创建web的ioc容器还是普通的ioc容器
			context = createApplicationContext();
                        //出现异常以后，做异常分析报告的
			exceptionReporters = getSpringFactoriesInstances(
					SpringBootExceptionReporter.class,
					new Class[] { ConfigurableApplicationContext.class }, context);
                        //准备上下文环境;将environment保存到ioc中；而且applyInitializers()；
                        //applyInitializers()：回调之前保存的所有的ApplicationContextInitializer的initialize方法
                        //回调所有的SpringApplicationRunListener的contextPrepared()；
                        //prepareContext运行完成以后回调所有的SpringApplicationRunListener的contextLoaded（）；
			prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments,
					printedBanner);       
                        //刷新容器；ioc容器初始化（如果是web应用还会创建嵌入式的Tomcat）；
                        //扫描，创建，加载所有组件的地方；（配置类，组件，自动配置）
			refreshContext(context);
                        //从ioc容器中获取所有的ApplicationRunner和CommandLineRunner进行回调
                        //ApplicationRunner先回调，CommandLineRunner再回调
			afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments);
			stopWatch.stop();
			if (this.logStartupInfo) {
				new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass)
						.logStarted(getApplicationLog(), stopWatch);
			}
                        //所有的SpringApplicationRunListener回调started方法
			listeners.started(context);
                        //从ioc容器中获取所有的ApplicationRunner和CommandLineRunner进行回调run方法
                        //ApplicationRunner先回调，CommandLineRunner再回调
			callRunners(context, applicationArguments);
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			handleRunFailure(context, ex, exceptionReporters, listeners);
			throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
		}

		try {
			listeners.running(context);
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			handleRunFailure(context, ex, exceptionReporters, null);
			throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
		}
                //整个SpringBoot应用启动完成以后返回启动的ioc容器；
		return context;
	}

4.事件监听机制

(1)配置在META-INF/spring.factories

• ApplicationContextInitializer

//监听IOC容器
public class HelloApplicationContextInitializer implements ApplicationContextInitializer<ConfigurableApplicationContext> {
    @Override
    public void initialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext) {
        System.out.println("ApplicationContextInitializer...initialize..."+applicationContext);
    }
}

• SpringApplicationRunListener

public class HelloSpringApplicationRunListener implements SpringApplicationRunListener {

    //必须有的构造器
    public HelloSpringApplicationRunListener(SpringApplication application, String[] args){

    }

    @Override
    public void starting() {
        System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener...starting...");
    }

    @Override
    public void environmentPrepared(ConfigurableEnvironment environment) {
        Object o = environment.getSystemProperties().get("os.name");
        System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener...environmentPrepared.."+o);
    }

    @Override
    public void contextPrepared(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
        System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener...contextPrepared...");
    }

    @Override
    public void contextLoaded(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
        System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener...contextLoaded...");
    }

    @Override
    public void started(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
        System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener...started..");
    }

    @Override
    public void running(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
        System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener...running..");
    }

    @Override
    public void failed(ConfigurableApplicationContext context, Throwable exception) {
        System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener...failed.."+exception);
    }

}

配置（META-INF/spring.factories）

org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer=\
com.atguigu.springboot.listener.HelloApplicationContextInitializer

org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListener=\
com.atguigu.springboot.listener.HelloSpringApplicationRunListener

(2)只需要放在ioc容器中

• ApplicationRunner

//放在容器中
@Component
public class HelloApplicationRunner implements ApplicationRunner {
    @Override
    public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("ApplicationRunner...run....");
    }
}

• CommandLineRunner

//放在容器中
@Component
public class HelloCommandLineRunner implements CommandLineRunner {
    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("CommandLineRunner...run..."+ Arrays.asList(args));
    }
}