十九、并发编程之通过生产者消费者模型理解等待唤醒机制

• 生产者

//生产者
public class PushTarget implements Runnable{
	private Tmail tmail;//销售平台
	public PushTarget(Tmail tmail) {
		this.tmail = tmail;
	}
	@Override
	public void run() {
		while(true) {//无限循环
			tmail.push();//生产
			try {
				Thread.sleep(1000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}

• 消费者

//消费者
public class TakeTarget implements Runnable{
	private Tmail tmail;//销售平台
	public TakeTarget(Tmail tmail) {
		this.tmail = tmail;
	}
	@Override
	public void run() {
		while(true) {//无限循环
			tmail.take();//消费
			try {
				Thread.sleep(1000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}

• 销售平台

public class Tmail {
	private int count;//产品数量
	public final int MAX_COUNT=10;//产品最大数量
	//生产
	//使用等待唤醒机制，必须加synchronized
	public synchronized void push() {
		while(count>=MAX_COUNT) {//产品数量大于等于最大数量，生产者等待
			try {
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"库存达到上线，生产者停止生产。。。。。");
				wait();//等待
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		count++;
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"生产者生产，当前库存为："+count);
		notifyAll();//唤醒
	}
	//消费
	//使用等待唤醒机制，必须加synchronized
	public synchronized void take() {
		while(count<=0) {// 产品数量为0，消费者等待
			try {
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"当前库存为："+count+",消费者等待。");
				wait();//等待
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		count--;
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"消费者消费。");
		notifyAll();//唤醒
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Tmail tmail = new Tmail();
		PushTarget t = new PushTarget(tmail);
		TakeTarget t2 = new TakeTarget(tmail);
		new Thread(t).start();
		new Thread(t).start();
		new Thread(t).start();
		new Thread(t).start();
		new Thread(t).start();
		new Thread(t).start();
		new Thread(t2).start();
		new Thread(t2).start();
		new Thread(t2).start();
		new Thread(t2).start();
		new Thread(t2).start();
		new Thread(t2).start();
		new Thread(t2).start();
	}
}