广播 BroadcastReceiver

1.简单的广播

静态注册AndroidManifest.xml

      <receiver
            android:name=".MyReceiver1"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true">
        </receiver>

MainActivity

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener{

    private EditText ed;
    private Button sendbtn;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        ed= (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.ed);
        sendbtn= (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnsend);
        sendbtn.setOnClickListener(this);

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        String msg=ed.getText().toString();
        Intent it=new Intent(MainActivity.this,MyReceiver1.class);
        it.putExtra("msg",msg);
        this.sendBroadcast(it);
    }
}

MyReceiver1

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MyReceiver1 extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        String msg=intent.getStringExtra("msg");
        Toast.makeText(context,msg,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
}

2.动态注释和注销

AndroidManifest.xml删除静态注册的代码

MainActivity

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener{

    private EditText ed;
    private Button sendbtn,zc,zx;
    private MyReceiver1 receiver1=null;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        ed= (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.ed);
        sendbtn= (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnsend);
        sendbtn.setOnClickListener(this);
        zc= (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnzc);
        zc.setOnClickListener(this);
        zx= (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnzx);
        zx.setOnClickListener(this);
    }
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.btnsend:
                String msg=ed.getText().toString();
                Intent it=new Intent(MyReceiver1.ACTION);
                it.putExtra("msg", msg);
                this.sendBroadcast(it);
                break;
            case R.id.btnzc:
                if(receiver1==null){
                    receiver1=new MyReceiver1();
                    IntentFilter filter=new IntentFilter(MyReceiver1.ACTION);
                    //注册
                   registerReceiver(receiver1,filter);
                }
                break;
            case R.id.btnzx:
                if(receiver1!=null){
                    //注销之后，重新赋值为空
                    unregisterReceiver(receiver1);
                    receiver1=null;
                }
                break;
        }
    }
}

MyReceiver1

public class MyReceiver1 extends BroadcastReceiver {
    //intent中已经说明了，这是约定俗成的。
    public static final String ACTION="com.rj141.sb.broadcastreceiverdemo.intent.action.MyReceiver1";
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        String msg=intent.getStringExtra("msg");
        Toast.makeText(context,msg,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
}

3.发送和接收有序消息

AndroidManifest.xml

<receiver
            android:name=".MyReceiver1"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter android:priority="1000">
                <action android:name="com.rj141.sb.broadcastreceiverdemo.hello"></action>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

        <receiver
            android:name=".MyReceiver2"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter android:priority="1000">
                <action android:name="com.rj141.sb.broadcastreceiverdemo.hello"></action>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

MainActivity

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener{

    private EditText ed;
    private Button sendbtn;
    private MyReceiver1 receiver1=null;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        ed= (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.ed);
        sendbtn= (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnsend);
        sendbtn.setOnClickListener(this);
    }
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.btnsend:
                String msg=ed.getText().toString();
                Intent it=new Intent("com.rj141.sb.broadcastreceiverdemo.hello");
                it.putExtra("msg", msg);
                this.sendOrderedBroadcast(it,null);
                break;
        }
    }
}

注意

 this.sendOrderedBroadcast(it,null);<span style="color:#cc7832;"> </span><pre name="code" class="java"><span style="color:#000000;">abortBroadcast();//终止广播</span>

才能终止广播而不报错

MyReceiver1,MyReceiver2是一样的

public class MyReceiver1 extends BroadcastReceiver {
    //intent中已经说明了，这是约定俗成的。
    public static final String ACTION="com.rj141.sb.broadcastreceiverdemo.intent.action.MyReceiver1";
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        String msg=intent.getStringExtra("msg");
        Log.i("1",msg);
    }
}

4.为消息设置权限

AndroidManifest.xml

 <permission android:protectionLevel="normal"
        android:name="com.rj141.sb.broadcastreceiverdemo.MY_Permission"/>//设置权限
    
    <uses-permission android:name="com.rj141.sb.broadcastreceiverdemo.MY_Permission"/>//申请权限