springboot自定义业务错误信息

借助Java提供的参数校验器，可以很方便的进行业务参数校验。

引入下面连个jpom文件 

<!--StringUtls工具类依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--hibernate validator验证器-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate.validator</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
            <version>6.0.13.Final</version>
        </dependency>

构建 validatorResult.java 和 validatorImpl.java来进行参数检验。具体代码如下

validatorResult.java提供对校验结果进行判断

@Data
public class validatorResult {

    private Boolean hasError=false;
    private Map<String,String> errorMap = new HashMap<>();

    public String getErrorMsg(){

        return StringUtils.join(errorMap.values().toArray(),",");
    }
}

validatorImpl.java 实现具体的参数校验规则

@Component
public class validatorImpl implements InitializingBean {
    private Validator validator;

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        this.validator = Validation.buildDefaultValidatorFactory().getValidator();
    }

    public validatorResult validators(Object beans) {
        validatorResult validatorResult = new validatorResult();
        Set<ConstraintViolation<Object>> violationSet = validator.validate(beans);
        if (violationSet.size() > 0) {
            validatorResult.setHasError(true);
            violationSet.forEach(constraintViolation -> {
                String errMsg = constraintViolation.getMessage();
                String propertiesName = constraintViolation.getPropertyPath().toString();
                validatorResult.getErrorMap().put(propertiesName, errMsg);
            });
        }
        return validatorResult;
    }
}

 最后在VO层model对象的属相上使用Java提供的校验规则进行使用

@Data
public class userVO implements Serializable {
    private Long id;
    @NotBlank(message = "姓名不能为空") //即参数不能为空并且参数不能为null
    private String name;
    @NotNull(message="年龄不能为空")
    @Max(value = 100,message = "年龄不能大于100")
    @Min(value = 0,message = "年龄不能小于0")
    private Integer age;
}

利用postman进行测试结果为

{
    "status": "fail",
    "data": {
        "errCode": 10001,
        "errMsg": "年龄不能大于100"
    }
}

{
    "status": "fail",
    "data": {
        "errCode": 10001,
        "errMsg": "年龄不能小于0"
    }
}

业务层代码

@RestController
public class userController extends BaseController {
    @Autowired
    private validatorImpl validator;

    @GetMapping(value = "/hello")
    public CommonReturn sayHello(userVO vo) throws BusinessException {

        validatorResult result = validator.validators(vo);
        if (result.getHasError()){
            throw  new BusinessException(EmBusinessError.PARAMETER_VALIDATION_ERROR,result.getErrorMsg());
        }
        return CommonReturn.create(vo);
    }

}

到此利用Java进行校验完成