SpringMvc处理ajax请求json

pom.xml 引入依赖包

   <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>

User实体类

//三个属性
private String username;
private String password;
private Integer age;

jQuery ajax请求函数 发送post请求

function ajax() {
        $.ajax({
            url:"user/testAjax",
            contentType:"application/json;charset=UTF-8",
            data:'{"username":"hehe","password":"123","age":20}',
            dataType:"json",
            type:"post",
            success:function (data) {
                console.log(data)
            }
        })
    }

@Controller类

@RequestMapping(value = "/testAjax") 
public @ResponseBody User testAjax(@RequestBody User user){
       //user为ajax请求发送过来的json通过springmvc自动转换为实体类
       //json的对象内容和实体类属性值相同
       System.out.println(user);
       //打印结果为post请求的对象(自动从json转换为user对象)
       return user;
    }

post发送请求的请求体为json对象，json对象的内容为实体类的属性，实体类属性值和请求的json对象里面的值是相同的，然后通过springmvc自动将请求的json转换成了实体类对象

//JQuery请求体
data:'{"username":"hehe","password":"123","age":20}'
//实体类 注意要实现序列化接口
public class User implements Serializable {
private String username;
private String password;
private Integer age;
//相应的get，set方法
get...set...
}

注意:要从json转换到的实体类要实现Serializable接口