java8 stream 常用的方法

package com.dubbo.provider;


import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
import java.util.stream.Stream;


/**
 * java 8 stream
 *
 * @author HuTongfu
 * @create 2017-09-12 22:47.
 */
public class Java8 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 1. Individual values
        Stream<Object> stream = Stream.of("a", "b", "c");
        // 2. Arrays
        String[] strArray = new String[]{"a", "b", "c"};
        stream = Stream.of(strArray);
        stream = Arrays.stream(strArray);
        // 3. Collections
        List<String> list = Arrays.asList(strArray);
        list.stream();
        //4.数值流的构造
        IntStream.of(new int[]{1, 2, 3}).forEach(System.out::println);
        System.out.println("==========================================");
        IntStream.range(1, 3).forEach(System.out::println);
        System.out.println("==========================================");
        IntStream.rangeClosed(1, 3).forEach(System.out::println);
        System.out.println("==========================================");


        //流转换为其它数据结构
        String[] array = stream.toArray(String[]::new);
//        List<String> collect = stream.collect(Collectors.toList());
//        List<String> list2 = stream.collect(Collectors.toCollection(ArrayList::new));
        //将list转换为指定格式字符串
        String str = list.stream().map(e -> e.toUpperCase()).filter(e -> !e.equals("a")).collect(Collectors.joining(",")).toString();
        System.out.println(str);
        System.out.println("==========================================");
        //平方数
        List<Integer> nums = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4);
        List<Integer> squareNums = nums.stream().
                map(n -> n * n).
                collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println(squareNums.toString());
        //flatmap
        Stream<List<Integer>> inputStream = Stream.of(
                Arrays.asList(1),
                Arrays.asList(2, 3),
                Arrays.asList(4, 5, 6)
        );
        Stream<Integer> outputStream = inputStream.
                flatMap((childList) -> childList.stream());
        String string = outputStream.collect(Collectors.toList()).toString();
        System.out.println(string);


        //filter
        Integer[] sixNums = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6};
        Integer[] evens =
                Stream.of(sixNums).filter(n -> n % 2 == 0).toArray(Integer[]::new);
        System.out.println(Arrays.asList(evens).toString());


        List<String> collect = Stream.of("one", "two", "three", "four")
                .filter(e -> e.length() > 3)
                .peek(e -> System.out.println("Filtered value: " + e))
                .map(String::toUpperCase)
                .peek(e -> System.out.println("Mapped value: " + e))
                .collect(Collectors.toList());


        System.out.println(collect.toString());


        // 字符串连接，concat = "ABCD"
        String concat = Stream.of("A", "B", "C", "D").reduce("", String::concat);
        System.out.println(concat);
        // 求最小值，minValue = -3.0
        double minValue = Stream.of(-1.5, 1.0, -3.0, -2.0).reduce(Double.MAX_VALUE, Double::min);
        System.out.println(minValue);
        // 求和，sumValue = 10, 有起始值
        int sumValue = Stream.of(1, 2, 3, 4).reduce(0, Integer::sum);
        System.out.println(sumValue);
        // 求和，sumValue = 10, 无起始值
        sumValue = Stream.of(1, 2, 3, 4).reduce(Integer::sum).get();
        System.out.println(sumValue);
        // 过滤，字符串连接，concat = "ace"
        concat = Stream.of("a", "B", "c", "D", "e", "F").
                filter(x -> x.compareTo("Z") > 0).
                reduce("", String::concat);
        System.out.println(concat);
    }
}