iOS开发--远程推送的内容整理

1.首先为应用程序注册通知：

不同的iOS版本注册推送通知的方式不同(目前分为: iOS 10及以上,iOS 8及以上和iOS8以下)

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
  
 if ([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue] >= 10.0) {
#if __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= __IPHONE_10_0 // Xcode 8编译会调用
        
        
        UNUserNotificationCenter *center = [UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter];
        center.delegate = self;
        [center requestAuthorizationWithOptions:(UNAuthorizationOptionBadge | UNAuthorizationOptionSound | UNAuthorizationOptionAlert | UNAuthorizationOptionCarPlay) completionHandler:^(BOOL granted, NSError *_Nullable error) {
            if (!error) {
                NSLog(@"request authorization succeeded!");
            }
        }];
        
        [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerForRemoteNotifications];
#else // Xcode 7编译会调用
        UIUserNotificationType types = (UIUserNotificationTypeAlert | UIUserNotificationTypeSound | UIUserNotificationTypeBadge);
        UIUserNotificationSettings *settings = [UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:types categories:nil];
        [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerUserNotificationSettings:settings];
      [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerForRemoteNotifications];
#endif 
    } else if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 8.0) { 
        UIUserNotificationType types = (UIUserNotificationTypeAlert | UIUserNotificationTypeSound | UIUserNotificationTypeBadge);             UIUserNotificationSettings *settings = [UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:types categories:nil];
        [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerUserNotificationSettings:settings]; 
        [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerForRemoteNotifications];
    } else {
         UIRemoteNotificationType apn_type = (UIRemoteNotificationType)(UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert | UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound | UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge); 
        [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerForRemoteNotificationTypes:apn_type]; 
    } 
    return YES;
}

2.用户同意后,会调用此程序,获取系统的deviceToken,应把deviceToken传给服务器保存,此函数会在程序每次启动时调用(前提是用户允许通知):

- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken {
    NSLog(@"deviceToken = %@",deviceToken);   
    //TODO
    //保存到本地并上传到服务器
}

3.收到推送消息后，进行响应的逻辑处理:

不同的iOS版本的回调函数不一样(目前分为:iOS10及以上和以下)

#pragma mark - iOS 10中收到推送消息
#if __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= __IPHONE_10_0

//1.前台运行 会调用的方法前台运行: 指的是程序正在运行中, 用户能看见程序的界面.iOS10会出现通知横幅, 而在以前的框架中, 前台运行时, 不会出现通知的横幅.

  - (void)userNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center willPresentNotification:(UNNotification *)notification withCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UNNotificationPresentationOptions))completionHandler {                                                                  
    NSLog(@"willPresentNotification：%@", notification.request.content.userInfo);                                                     
// 根据APP需要，判断是否要提示用户Badge、Sound、Alert                                                                                        
    completionHandler(UNNotificationPresentationOptionBadge | UNNotificationPresentationOptionSound | UNNotificationPresentationOptionAlert);                                                                                                                                
}

//2.后台运行及程序退出 会调用的方法后台运行: 指的是程序已经打开, 用户看不见程序的界面, 如锁屏和按Home键.程序退出: 指的是程序没有运行, 或者通过双击Home键,关闭了程序.

// iOS 10: 点击通知进入App时触发，在该方法内统计有效用户点击数                                                                                 
- (void)userNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center didReceiveNotificationResponse:(UNNotificationResponse *)response withCompletionHandler:(void (^)())completionHandler {                                                                                        
    NSLog(@"didReceiveNotification：%@", response.notification.request.content.userInfo);                                                 
    completionHandler();                                                                                                         
}

//3.静默推送通知 会调用的方法静默推送: iOS7以后出现, 不会出现提醒及声音.要求:推送的payload中不能包含alert及sound字段需要添加content-available字段, 并设置值为1例如:{"aps":{"content-available":"1"},"PageKey”":"2"}

//如果是以前的旧框架, 此方法 前台/后台/退出/静默推送都可以处理
    - (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo fetchCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult))completionHandler{ 
     
    completionHandler(UIBackgroundFetchResultNewData);
}

//iOS 10 以下 接受远程通知时,不管在前台.后台还是程序杀死都会调用此方法

- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo fetchCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult))completionHandler {
    completionHandler(UIBackgroundFetchResultNewData);    
    
  //前台运行
  if ([UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationState == UIApplicationStateActive) {
    //TODO
  }
  //后台挂起时
  else{
    //TODO
  }

//设置应用程序角标数为0 
    [UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationIconBadgeNumber = 0;
}

4.应用进入后台时，设置角标数（应用图标右上角小红点，未读消息数）：具体情况另做处理,这里只是举例说明

-(void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(UIApplication *)application{
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setApplicationIconBadgeNumber:123;
}