CentOS 7.x 安装RabbitMQ并实现远程访问（搭建RabbitMQ消息队列服务器）

查看Erlang和RabbitMQ的版本对应关系

https://www.rabbitmq.com/which-erlang.html

更新软件源

yum update -y

安装wget

yum install wget

安装vim

yum install vim

将Erlang Solutions存储库（包括用于验证已签名软件包的公共密钥）添加到系统

wget https://packages.erlang-solutions.com/erlang-solutions-2.0-1.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh erlang-solutions-2.0-1.noarch.rpm

安装erlang

yum install epel-release

yum install erlang

查看Erlang版本

erl -version

Erlang (SMP,ASYNC_THREADS,HIPE) (BEAM) emulator version 11.1

yum版本锁定

暂无

下载Rabbit

wget https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/download/v3.8.9/rabbitmq-server-3.8.9-1.el7.noarch.rpm

安装Rabbit

yum install rabbitmq-server-3.8.9-1.el7.noarch.rpm

将RabbitMQ作为守护程序启动

chkconfig rabbitmq-server on

启动RabbitMQ服务器

systemctl start rabbitmq-server

设置RabbitMQ开机自启

systemctl enable rabbitmq-server

开启远程访问

vim /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config

写入如下内容

[{rabbit, [{loopback_users, []}]}].

开启Web端访问

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

重启RabbitMQ

systemctl restart rabbitmq-server

查看防火墙状态

firewall-cmd --state

启动防火墙

systemctl start firewalld      

开机自启防火墙

systemctl enable firewalld

开启5672、15672端口

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=5672/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=15672/tcp --permanent

重启防火墙

systemctl restart firewalld.service

查询5672、15672端口是否开放

firewall-cmd --zone=public --query-port=5672/tcp
firewall-cmd --zone=public --query-port=15672/tcp

安装消息延迟插件

RabbitMQ插件社区：https://www.rabbitmq.com/community-plugins.html

切换到plugins目录下

cd /usr/lib/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq_server-3.8.9/plugins/

下载rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange消息延迟插件

wget https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-delayed-message-exchange/releases/download/v3.8.0/rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange-3.8.0.ez

安装

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange

重启RabbitMQ

systemctl restart rabbitmq-server

使用IP:15672访问Web管理端

Username：guest

Password：guest

修改密码

# 查看当前所有用户
sudo rabbitmqctl list_users

# 由于RabbitMQ默认的账号用户名和密码都是guest。为了安全起见, 先删掉默认用户
sudo rabbitmqctl delete_user guest

# 添加新用户 root 密码 Root123!
sudo rabbitmqctl add_user root Root123!

# 设置用户tag
sudo rabbitmqctl set_user_tags root administrator

# 赋予用户默认vhost的全部操作权限
sudo rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / root ".*" ".*" ".*"

# 查看用户的权限
sudo rabbitmqctl list_user_permissions root

使用IP:15672访问Web管理端

Username：root

Password：Root123!

参考资料

https://www.erlang-solutions.com/resources/download.html

https://www.cnblogs.com/swyy/p/11582309.html

https://www.rabbitmq.com/install-rpm.html

https://edu.51cto.com/center/course/lesson/index?id=268561

https://www.jianshu.com/p/e2fbbceecffb