根据类生成sql语句

自己学习使用的工具类

import com.google.common.base.CaseFormat;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

/**
 * @author JQC
 * @date 2021/12/24 9:03
 */
public class SqlBuilder {

    /**
     * 生成插入语句
     *
     * @param tablename 表名
     * @param clazz     与数据库中字段一一对应的类
     * @param t         有数据的实体
     * @param <T>       数据实体类型 如 User
     */
    public static <T> String getInsertSql(String tablename, Class<T> clazz, T t) throws Exception {
        String sql = "";
        Field[] fields = ReflectUtil.getFieldsDirectly(clazz, false);
        StringBuffer topHalf = new StringBuffer("insert into " + tablename + " (");
        StringBuffer afterAalf = new StringBuffer("values (");
        for (Field field : fields) {
            String fieldName = field.getName();
            Object fieldValue = ReflectUtil.getFieldValue(t, fieldName);
            topHalf.append(CaseFormat.LOWER_CAMEL.to(CaseFormat.LOWER_UNDERSCORE, fieldName) + ",");
            if (fieldValue instanceof String) {
                afterAalf.append("'" + fieldValue + "',");
            } else {
                afterAalf.append(fieldValue + ",");
            }
        }
        topHalf.deleteCharAt(topHalf.lastIndexOf(","));
        afterAalf.deleteCharAt(afterAalf.lastIndexOf(","));
        topHalf.append(") ");
        afterAalf.append(") ");
        sql = topHalf + afterAalf.toString();
        return sql;
    }

    /**
     * 生成更新语句
     * 必须含有id
     * 数据实体中 null 与 空字段不参与更新
     *
     * @param tablename 数据库中的表明
     * @param clazz     与数据库中字段一一对应的类
     * @param t         有数据的实体
     * @param <T>       数据实体类型,如 User
     */
    public static <T> String getUpdateSql(String tablename, Class<T> clazz, T t) throws Exception {
        //UPDATE table_name SET column_name1 = value1, column_name2 = value2, ... where ID=xxx
        //or
        //UPDATE table_name SET column_name1 = value1, column_name2 = value2, ... where id=xxx
        String sql = "";
        String id = ""; //保存id名：ID or id
        Field[] fields = ReflectUtil.getFieldsDirectly(clazz, true);
        sql = "update " + tablename + " set ";
        for (Field field : fields) {
            StringBuffer tmp = new StringBuffer();
            String fieldName = field.getName();
            if ("ID".equals(fieldName) || "id".equals(fieldName)) {
                id = fieldName;
                continue;//更新的时候无需set id=xxx
            }
        
            Object value = ReflectUtil.getFieldValue(t, fieldName);
            if (value != null && value != "") {
                tmp.append(CaseFormat.LOWER_CAMEL.to(CaseFormat.LOWER_UNDERSCORE, fieldName) + "=");
                if (value instanceof String) {
                    tmp.append("'" + value + "',");
                } else {
                    tmp.append(value + ",");
                }
                sql += tmp;
            }
        }
        sql = new StringBuilder(sql).deleteCharAt(sql.lastIndexOf(",")) + " where " + id + "='" + ReflectUtil.getFieldValue(t, id) + "'";
        return sql;
    }

    /**
     * 生成删除语句
     * 根据 user 中第一个不为空的字段删除,应该尽量使用 id,提供至少一个非空属性
     *
     * @param tablename 表明
     * @param t         有数据的实体
     * @param <T>       数据实体类型 如 User
     */
    public static <T> String getDeleteSql(String tablename, T t) throws Exception {
        //delete from table_name where column_name = value
        return getSelectOrDeleteSql(tablename, t, "delete");
    }

    /**
     * 生成查询语句
     * 根据 user 中第一个不为空的字段查询
     *
     * @param tablename 表名
     * @param t         有数据的实体
     * @param <T>       数据实体类型 如 User
     */
    public static <T> String getSelectSql(String tablename, T t) throws Exception {
        //delete from table_name where column_name = value
        return getSelectOrDeleteSql(tablename, t, "select *");
    }

    /**
     * 根据 operation 生成一个如：operation from table_name where column_name = value 的sql语句
     *
     * @param tablename
     * @param t
     * @param operation "select *"  or "delete"
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     */
    private static <T> String getSelectOrDeleteSql(String tablename, T t, String operation) throws Exception {
        //operation from table_name where column_name = value
        boolean flag = false;
        String sql = "";
        Field[] fields = ReflectUtil.getFieldsDirectly(t.getClass(), false);
        StringBuffer topHalf = new StringBuffer(operation + " from " + tablename + " where ");
        for (Field field : fields) {
            Object fieldValue = ReflectUtil.getFieldValue(t, field.getName());
            String fieldName = field.getName();
            if ("ID".equals(fieldName) || "id".equals(fieldName)) {
                if (fieldValue != null && (int) fieldValue != 0) {
                    //id 不为空
                    topHalf.append(CaseFormat.LOWER_CAMEL.to(CaseFormat.LOWER_UNDERSCORE, fieldName) + " = " + fieldValue);
                    flag = true;
                    break;
                }
            } else {
                if (fieldValue != null && (String) fieldValue != "") {
                    topHalf.append(CaseFormat.LOWER_CAMEL.to(CaseFormat.LOWER_UNDERSCORE, fieldName) + " = '" + fieldValue + "'");
                    flag = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        if (!flag) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(t.getClass() + "NullException.\nThere is no attribute that is not empty.You must provide an object with at least one attribute.");
        }
        sql = topHalf.toString();
        return sql;
    }

}