hive内置函数查询使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-21 20:45:00 发布
feng-wuhen
最新推荐文章于 2024-03-21 20:45:00 发布
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分类专栏： hive 文章标签： hive内置函数
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_29587861/article/details/89048313
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hive所有内置函数使用说明



---------------------------------------------------
! a - Logical not
Synonyms: not
---------------------------------------------------
a != b - Returns TRUE if a is not equal to b
Synonyms: <>
---------------------------------------------------
a % b - Returns the remainder when dividing a by b
---------------------------------------------------
a & b - Bitwise and
Example:
  > SELECT 3 & 5 FROM src LIMIT 1;
  1
---------------------------------------------------
Function 'desc_functions.txt' does not exist.
---------------------------------------------------
Function 'desc.sh' does not exist.
---------------------------------------------------
Function 'functions.txt' does not exist.
---------------------------------------------------
a + b - Returns a+b
---------------------------------------------------
a - b - Returns the difference a-b
---------------------------------------------------
a / b - Divide a by b
Example:
  > SELECT 3 / 2 FROM src LIMIT 1;
  1.5
---------------------------------------------------
a < b - Returns TRUE if a is less than b
---------------------------------------------------
a <= b - Returns TRUE if a is not greater than b
---------------------------------------------------
a <=> b - Returns same result with EQUAL(=) operator for non-null operands, but returns TRUE if both are NULL, FALSE if one of the them is NULL
---------------------------------------------------
a <> b - Returns TRUE if a is not equal to b
Synonyms: !=
---------------------------------------------------
a = b - Returns TRUE if a equals b and false otherwise
Synonyms: ==
---------------------------------------------------
a == b - Returns TRUE if a equals b and false otherwise
Synonyms: =
---------------------------------------------------
a > b - Returns TRUE if a is greater than b
---------------------------------------------------
a >= b - Returns TRUE if a is not smaller than b
---------------------------------------------------
a ^ b - Bitwise exclusive or
Example:
  > SELECT 3 ^ 5 FROM src LIMIT 1;
  2
---------------------------------------------------
abs(x) - returns the absolute value of x
Example:
  > SELECT abs(0) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  0
  > SELECT abs(-5) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  5
---------------------------------------------------
acos(x) - returns the arc cosine of x if -1<=x<=1 or NULL otherwise
Example:
  > SELECT acos(1) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  0
  > SELECT acos(2) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  NULL
---------------------------------------------------
add_months(start_date, num_months) - Returns the date that is num_months after start_date.
start_date is a string in the format 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss' or 'yyyy-MM-dd'. num_months is a number. The time part of start_date is ignored.
Example:
  > SELECT add_months('2009-08-31', 1) FROM src LIMIT 1;
'2009-09-30'
---------------------------------------------------
a and b - Logical and
---------------------------------------------------
array(n0, n1...) - Creates an array with the given elements
---------------------------------------------------
array_contains(array, value) - Returns TRUE if the array contains value.
Example:
  > SELECT array_contains(array(1, 2, 3), 2) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  true
---------------------------------------------------
ascii(str) - returns the numeric value of the first character of str
Returns 0 if str is empty or NULL if str is NULL
Example:
  > SELECT ascii('222') FROM src LIMIT 1;  50
  > SELECT ascii(2) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  50
---------------------------------------------------
asin(x) - returns the arc sine of x if -1<=x<=1 or NULL otherwise
Example:
  > SELECT asin(0) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  0
  > SELECT asin(2) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  NULL
---------------------------------------------------
assert_true(condition) - Throw an exception if 'condition' is not true.
Example:
   > SELECT assert_true(x >= 0) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  NULL
---------------------------------------------------
atan(x) - returns the atan (arctan) of x (x is in radians)
Example:
   > SELECT atan(0) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  0
---------------------------------------------------
avg(x) - Returns the mean of a set of numbers
---------------------------------------------------
base64(bin) - Convert the argument from binary to a base 64 string
---------------------------------------------------
between a [NOT] BETWEEN b AND c - evaluate if a is [not] in between b and c
---------------------------------------------------
bin(n) - returns n in binary
n is a BIGINT. Returns NULL if n is NULL.
Example:
  > SELECT bin(13) FROM src LIMIT 1
  '1101'
---------------------------------------------------
CASE a WHEN b THEN c [WHEN d THEN e]* [ELSE f] END - When a = b, returns c; when a = d, return e; else return f
Example:
SELECT
CASE deptno
   WHEN 1 THEN Engineering
   WHEN 2 THEN Finance
   ELSE admin
END,
CASE zone
   WHEN 7 THEN Americas
   ELSE Asia-Pac
END
FROM emp_details
---------------------------------------------------
cbrt(double) - Returns the cube root of a double value.
Example:
> SELECT cbrt(27.0);
3.0
---------------------------------------------------
ceil(x) - Find the smallest integer not smaller than x
Synonyms: ceiling
Example:
  > SELECT ceil(-0.1) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  0
  > SELECT ceil(5) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  5
---------------------------------------------------
ceiling(x) - Find the smallest integer not smaller than x
Synonyms: ceil
Example:
  > SELECT ceiling(-0.1) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  0
  > SELECT ceiling(5) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  5
---------------------------------------------------
coalesce(a1, a2, ...) - Returns the first non-null argument
Example:
  > SELECT coalesce(NULL, 1, NULL) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  1
---------------------------------------------------
collect_list(x) - Returns a list of objects with duplicates
---------------------------------------------------
collect_set(x) - Returns a set of objects with duplicate elements eliminated
---------------------------------------------------
compute_stats(x) - Returns the statistical summary of a set of primitive type values.
---------------------------------------------------
concat(str1, str2, ... strN) - returns the concatenation of str1, str2, ... strN or concat(bin1, bin2, ... binN) - returns the concatenation of bytes in binary data  bin1, bin2, ... binN
Returns NULL if any argument is NULL.
Example:
  > SELECT concat('abc', 'def') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  'abcdef'
---------------------------------------------------
concat_ws(separator, [string | array(string)]+) - returns the concatenation of the strings separated by the separator.
Example:
  > SELECT concat_ws('.', 'www', array('facebook', 'com')) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  'www.facebook.com'
---------------------------------------------------
context_ngrams(expr, array<string1, string2, ...>, k, pf) estimates the top-k most frequent n-grams that fit into the specified context. The second parameter specifies a string of words that specify the positions of the n-gram elements, with a null value standing in for a 'blank' that must be filled by an n-gram element.
The primary expression must be an array of strings, or an array of arrays of strings, such as the return type of the sentences() UDF. The second parameter specifies the context -- for example, array("i", "love", null) -- which would estimate the top 'k' words that follow the phrase "i love" in the primary expression. The optional fourth parameter 'pf' controls the memory used by the heuristic. Larger values will yield better accuracy, but use more memory. Example usage:
  SELECT context_ngrams(sentences(lower(review)), array("i", "love", null, null), 10) FROM movies
would attempt to determine the 10 most common two-word phrases that follow "i love" in a database of free-form natural language movie reviews.
---------------------------------------------------
conv(num, from_base, to_base) - convert num from from_base to to_base
If to_base is negative, treat num as a signed integer,otherwise, treat it as an unsigned integer.
Example:
  > SELECT conv('100', 2, 10) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  '4'
  > SELECT conv(-10, 16, -10) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  '16'
---------------------------------------------------
corr(x,y) - Returns the Pearson coefficient of correlation
between a set of number pairs
The function takes as arguments any pair of numeric types and returns a double.
Any pair with a NULL is ignored. If the function is applied to an empty set or
a singleton set, NULL will be returned. Otherwise, it computes the following:
   COVAR_POP(x,y)/(STDDEV_POP(x)*STDDEV_POP(y))
where neither x nor y is null,
COVAR_POP is the population covariance,
and STDDEV_POP is the population standard deviation.
---------------------------------------------------
cos(x) - returns the cosine of x (x is in radians)
Example:
   > SELECT cos(0) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  1
---------------------------------------------------
count(*) - Returns the total number of retrieved rows, including rows containing NULL values.
count(expr) - Returns the number of rows for which the supplied expression is non-NULL.
count(DISTINCT expr[, expr...]) - Returns the number of rows for which the supplied expression(s) are unique and non-NULL.
---------------------------------------------------
covar_pop(x,y) - Returns the population covariance of a set of number pairs
The function takes as arguments any pair of numeric types and returns a double.
Any pair with a NULL is ignored. If the function is applied to an empty set, NULL
will be returned. Otherwise, it computes the following:
   (SUM(x*y)-SUM(x)*SUM(y)/COUNT(x,y))/COUNT(x,y)
where neither x nor y is null.
---------------------------------------------------
covar_samp(x,y) - Returns the sample covariance of a set of number pairs
The function takes as arguments any pair of numeric types and returns a double.
Any pair with a NULL is ignored. If the function is applied to an empty set, NULL
will be returned. Otherwise, it computes the following:
   (SUM(x*y)-SUM(x)*SUM(y)/COUNT(x,y))/(COUNT(x,y)-1)
where neither x nor y is null.
---------------------------------------------------
create_union(tag, obj1, obj2, obj3, ...) - Creates a union with the object for given tag
Example:
  > SELECT create_union(1, 1, "one") FROM src LIMIT 1;
  one
---------------------------------------------------
There is no documentation for function 'cume_dist'
---------------------------------------------------
current_database() - returns currently using database name
---------------------------------------------------
current_user() - Returns current user name
SessionState UserFromAuthenticator
---------------------------------------------------
date_add(start_date, num_days) - Returns the date that is num_days after start_date.
start_date is a string in the format 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss' or 'yyyy-MM-dd'. num_days is a number. The time part of start_date is ignored.
Example:
   > SELECT date_add('2009-07-30', 1) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  '2009-07-31'
---------------------------------------------------
date_format(date/timestamp/string, fmt) - converts a date/timestamp/string to a value of string in the format specified by the date format fmt.
Supported formats are SimpleDateFormat formats - https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/text/SimpleDateFormat.html. Second argument fmt should be constant.
Example: > SELECT date_format('2015-04-08', 'y');
'2015'
---------------------------------------------------
date_sub(start_date, num_days) - Returns the date that is num_days before start_date.
start_date is a string in the format 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss' or 'yyyy-MM-dd'. num_days is a number. The time part of start_date is ignored.
Example:
   > SELECT date_sub('2009-07-30', 1) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  '2009-07-29'
---------------------------------------------------
datediff(date1, date2) - Returns the number of days between date1 and date2
date1 and date2 are strings in the format 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss' or 'yyyy-MM-dd'. The time parts are ignored.If date1 is earlier than date2, the result is negative.
Example:
   > SELECT datediff('2009-07-30', '2009-07-31') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  1
---------------------------------------------------
day(param) - Returns the day of the month of date/timestamp, or day component of interval
Synonyms: dayofmonth
param can be one of:
1. A string in the format of 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss' or 'yyyy-MM-dd'.
2. A date value
3. A timestamp value
4. A day-time interval valueExample:
   > SELECT day('2009-07-30') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  30
---------------------------------------------------
dayofmonth(param) - Returns the day of the month of date/timestamp, or day component of interval
Synonyms: day
param can be one of:
1. A string in the format of 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss' or 'yyyy-MM-dd'.
2. A date value
3. A timestamp value
4. A day-time interval valueExample:
   > SELECT dayofmonth('2009-07-30') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  30
---------------------------------------------------
decode(bin, str) - Decode the first argument using the second argument character set
Possible options for the character set are 'US_ASCII', 'ISO-8859-1',
'UTF-8', 'UTF-16BE', 'UTF-16LE', and 'UTF-16'. If either argument
is null, the result will also be null
---------------------------------------------------
degrees(x) - Converts radians to degrees
Example:
  > SELECT degrees(30) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  -1


---------------------------------------------------
There is no documentation for function 'dense_rank'
---------------------------------------------------
a div b - Divide a by b rounded to the long integer
Example:
  > SELECT 3 div 2 FROM src LIMIT 1;
  1
---------------------------------------------------
e() - returns E
Example:
> SELECT e() FROM src LIMIT 1;
2.718281828459045
---------------------------------------------------
elt(n, str1, str2, ...) - returns the n-th string
Example:
  > SELECT elt(1, 'face', 'book') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  'face'
---------------------------------------------------
encode(str, str) - Encode the first argument using the second argument character set
Possible options for the character set are 'US_ASCII', 'ISO-8859-1',
'UTF-8', 'UTF-16BE', 'UTF-16LE', and 'UTF-16'. If either argument
is null, the result will also be null
---------------------------------------------------
ewah_bitmap(expr) - Returns an EWAH-compressed bitmap representation of a column.
---------------------------------------------------
ewah_bitmap_and(b1, b2) - Return an EWAH-compressed bitmap that is the bitwise AND of two bitmaps.
---------------------------------------------------
ewah_bitmap_empty(bitmap) - Predicate that tests whether an EWAH-compressed bitmap is all zeros
---------------------------------------------------
ewah_bitmap_or(b1, b2) - Return an EWAH-compressed bitmap that is the bitwise OR of two bitmaps.
---------------------------------------------------
exp(x) - Returns e to the power of x
Example:
   > SELECT exp(0) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  1
---------------------------------------------------
explode(a) - separates the elements of array a into multiple rows, or the elements of a map into multiple rows and columns
---------------------------------------------------
factorial(int) - Returns n factorial. Valid n is [0..20].
Returns null if n is out of [0..20] range.
Example:
> SELECT factorial(5);
120
---------------------------------------------------
field(str, str1, str2, ...) - returns the index of str in the str1,str2,... list or 0 if not found
All primitive types are supported, arguments are compared using str.equals(x). If str is NULL, the return value is 0.
---------------------------------------------------
find_in_set(str,str_array) - Returns the first occurrence  of str in str_array where str_array is a comma-delimited string. Returns null if either argument is null. Returns 0 if the first argument has any commas.
Example:
  > SELECT find_in_set('ab','abc,b,ab,c,def') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  3
  > SELECT * FROM src1 WHERE NOT find_in_set(key,'311,128,345,956')=0;
  311  val_311
  128
---------------------------------------------------
There is no documentation for function 'first_value'
---------------------------------------------------
floor(x) - Find the largest integer not greater than x
Example:
  > SELECT floor(-0.1) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  -1
  > SELECT floor(5) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  5
---------------------------------------------------
format_number(X, D) - Formats the number X to a format like '#,###,###.##', rounded to D decimal places, and returns the result as a string. If D is 0, the result has no decimal point or fractional part. This is supposed to function like MySQL's FORMAT
Example:
  > SELECT format_number(12332.123456, 4) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  '12,332.1235'
---------------------------------------------------
from_unixtime(unix_time, format) - returns unix_time in the specified format
Example:
  > SELECT from_unixtime(0, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  '1970-01-01 00:00:00'
---------------------------------------------------
from_utc_timestamp(timestamp, string timezone) - Assumes given timestamp is UTC and converts to given timezone (as of Hive 0.8.0)
---------------------------------------------------
get_json_object(json_txt, path) - Extract a json object from path
Extract json object from a json string based on json path specified, and return json string of the extracted json object. It will return null if the input json string is invalid.
A limited version of JSONPath supported:
  $   : Root object
  .   : Child operator
  []  : Subscript operator for array
  *   : Wildcard for []
Syntax not supported that's worth noticing:
  ''  : Zero length string as key
  ..  : Recursive descent
  &amp;#064;   : Current object/element
  ()  : Script expression
  ?() : Filter (script) expression.
  [,] : Union operator
  [start:end:step] : array slice operator


---------------------------------------------------
greatest(v1, v2, ...) - Returns the greatest value in a list of values
Example:
  > SELECT greatest(2, 3, 1) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  3
---------------------------------------------------
hash(a1, a2, ...) - Returns a hash value of the arguments
---------------------------------------------------
hex(n, bin, or str) - Convert the argument to hexadecimal
If the argument is a string, returns two hex digits for each character in the string.
If the argument is a number or binary, returns the hexadecimal representation.
Example:
  > SELECT hex(17) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  'H1'
  > SELECT hex('Facebook') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  '46616365626F6F6B'
---------------------------------------------------
histogram_numeric(expr, nb) - Computes a histogram on numeric 'expr' using nb bins.
Example:
> SELECT histogram_numeric(val, 3) FROM src;
[{"x":100,"y":14.0},{"x":200,"y":22.0},{"x":290.5,"y":11.0}]
The return value is an array of (x,y) pairs representing the centers of the histogram's bins. As the value of 'nb' is increased, the histogram approximationgets finer-grained, but may yield artifacts around outliers. In practice, 20-40 histogram bins appear to work well, with more bins being required for skewed or smaller datasets. Note that this function creates a histogram with non-uniform bin widths. It offers no guarantees in terms of the mean-squared-error of the histogram, but in practice is comparable to the histograms produced by the R/S-Plusstatistical computing packages.
---------------------------------------------------
hour(param) - Returns the hour componemnt of the string/timestamp/interval
param can be one of:
1. A string in the format of 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss' or 'HH:mm:ss'.
2. A timestamp value
3. A day-time interval valueExample:
   > SELECT hour('2009-07-30 12:58:59') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  12
  > SELECT hour('12:58:59') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  12
---------------------------------------------------
IF(expr1,expr2,expr3) - If expr1 is TRUE (expr1 <> 0 and expr1 <> NULL) then IF() returns expr2; otherwise it returns expr3. IF() returns a numeric or string value, depending on the context in which it is used.
---------------------------------------------------
test in(val1, val2...) - returns true if test equals any valN
---------------------------------------------------
in_file(str, filename) - Returns true if str appears in the file
---------------------------------------------------
index(a, n) - Returns the n-th element of a
---------------------------------------------------
initcap(str) - Returns str, with the first letter of each word in uppercase, all other letters in lowercase. Words are delimited by white space.
Example:
> SELECT initcap('tHe soap') FROM src LIMIT 1;
'The Soap'
---------------------------------------------------
inline( ARRAY( STRUCT()[,STRUCT()] - explodes and array and struct into a table
---------------------------------------------------
instr(str, substr) - Returns the index of the first occurance of substr in str
Example:
  > SELECT instr('Facebook', 'boo') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  5
---------------------------------------------------
isnotnull a - Returns true if a is not NULL and false otherwise
---------------------------------------------------
isnull a - Returns true if a is NULL and false otherwise
---------------------------------------------------
java_method(class,method[,arg1[,arg2..]]) calls method with reflection
Synonyms: reflect
Use this UDF to call Java methods by matching the argument signature


---------------------------------------------------
json_tuple(jsonStr, p1, p2, ..., pn) - like get_json_object, but it takes multiple names and return a tuple. All the input parameters and output column types are string.
---------------------------------------------------
LAG  (scalar_expression [,offset] [,default]) OVER ([query_partition_clause] order_by_clause); The LAG function is used to access data from a previous row.
Example:
select p1.p_mfgr, p1.p_name, p1.p_size,
p1.p_size - lag(p1.p_size,1,p1.p_size) over( distribute by p1.p_mfgr sort by p1.p_name) as deltaSz
from part p1 join part p2 on p1.p_partkey = p2.p_partkey
---------------------------------------------------
last_day(date) - Returns the last day of the month which the date belongs to.
date is a string in the format 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss' or 'yyyy-MM-dd'. The time part of date is ignored.
Example:
  > SELECT last_day('2009-01-12') FROM src LIMIT 1;
'2009-01-31'
---------------------------------------------------
There is no documentation for function 'last_value'
---------------------------------------------------
lcase(str) - Returns str with all characters changed to lowercase
Synonyms: lower
Example:
  > SELECT lcase('Facebook') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  'facebook'
---------------------------------------------------
LEAD (scalar_expression [,offset] [,default]) OVER ([query_partition_clause] order_by_clause); The LEAD function is used to return data from the next row.
Example:
select p_name, p_retailprice, lead(p_retailprice) over() as l1,
lag(p_retailprice) over() as l2
from part
where p_retailprice = 1173.15
---------------------------------------------------
least(v1, v2, ...) - Returns the least value in a list of values
Example:
  > SELECT least(2, 3, 1) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  1
---------------------------------------------------
length(str | binary) - Returns the length of str or number of bytes in binary data
Example:
  > SELECT length('Facebook') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  8
---------------------------------------------------
levenshtein(str1, str2) - This function calculates the Levenshtein distance between two strings.
Levenshtein distance is a string metric for measuring the difference between two sequences. Informally, the Levenshtein distance between two words is the minimum number of single-character edits (i.e. insertions, deletions or substitutions) required to change one word into the other. It is named after Vladimir Levenshtein, who considered this distance in 1965.Example:
  > SELECT levenshtein('kitten', 'sitting');
3
---------------------------------------------------
like(str, pattern) - Checks if str matches pattern
Example:
  > SELECT a.* FROM srcpart a WHERE a.hr like '%2' LIMIT 1;
  27      val_27  2008-04-08      12
---------------------------------------------------
ln(x) - Returns the natural logarithm of x
Example:
  > SELECT ln(1) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  0
---------------------------------------------------
locate(substr, str[, pos]) - Returns the position of the first occurance of substr in str after position pos
Example:
  > SELECT locate('bar', 'foobarbar', 5) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  7
---------------------------------------------------
log([b], x) - Returns the logarithm of x with base b
Example:
  > SELECT log(13, 13) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  1
---------------------------------------------------
log10(x) - Returns the logarithm of x with base 10
Example:
  > SELECT log10(10) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  1
---------------------------------------------------
log2(x) - Returns the logarithm of x with base 2
Example:
  > SELECT log2(2) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  1
---------------------------------------------------
lower(str) - Returns str with all characters changed to lowercase
Synonyms: lcase
Example:
  > SELECT lower('Facebook') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  'facebook'
---------------------------------------------------
lpad(str, len, pad) - Returns str, left-padded with pad to a length of len
If str is longer than len, the return value is shortened to len characters.
Example:
  > SELECT lpad('hi', 5, '??') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  '???hi'  > SELECT lpad('hi', 1, '??') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  'h'
---------------------------------------------------
ltrim(str) - Removes the leading space characters from str
Example:
  > SELECT ltrim('   facebook') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  'facebook'
---------------------------------------------------
map(key0, value0, key1, value1...) - Creates a map with the given key/value pairs
---------------------------------------------------
map_keys(map) - Returns an unordered array containing the keys of the input map.
---------------------------------------------------
map_values(map) - Returns an unordered array containing the values of the input map.
---------------------------------------------------
There is no documentation for function 'matchpath'
---------------------------------------------------
max(expr) - Returns the maximum value of expr
---------------------------------------------------
min(expr) - Returns the minimum value of expr
---------------------------------------------------
minute(param) - Returns the minute component of the string/timestamp/interval
param can be one of:
1. A string in the format of 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss' or 'HH:mm:ss'.
2. A timestamp value
3. A day-time interval valueExample:
   > SELECT minute('2009-07-30 12:58:59') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  58
  > SELECT minute('12:58:59') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  58
---------------------------------------------------
month(param) - Returns the month component of the date/timestamp/interval
param can be one of:
1. A string in the format of 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss' or 'yyyy-MM-dd'.
2. A date value
3. A timestamp value
4. A year-month interval valueExample:
  > SELECT month('2009-07-30') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  7
---------------------------------------------------
months_between(date1, date2) - returns number of months between dates date1 and date2
If date1 is later than date2, then the result is positive. If date1 is earlier than date2, then the result is negative. If date1 and date2 are either the same days of the month or both last days of months, then the result is always an integer. Otherwise the UDF calculates the fractional portion of the result based on a 31-day month and considers the difference in time components date1 and date2.
date1 and date2 type can be date, timestamp or string in the format 'yyyy-MM-dd' or 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'. The result is rounded to 8 decimal places.
Example:
  > SELECT months_between('1997-02-28 10:30:00', '1996-10-30');
3.94959677
---------------------------------------------------
named_struct(name1, val1, name2, val2, ...) - Creates a struct with the given field names and values
---------------------------------------------------
negative a - Returns -a
---------------------------------------------------
next_day(start_date, day_of_week) - Returns the first date which is later than start_date and named as indicated.
start_date is a string in the format 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss' or 'yyyy-MM-dd'. day_of_week is day of the week (e.g. Mo, tue, FRIDAY).Example:
  > SELECT next_day('2015-01-14', 'TU') FROM src LIMIT 1;
'2015-01-20'
---------------------------------------------------
ngrams(expr, n, k, pf) - Estimates the top-k n-grams in rows that consist of sequences of strings, represented as arrays of strings, or arrays of arrays of strings. 'pf' is an optional precision factor that controls memory usage.
The parameter 'n' specifies what type of n-grams are being estimated. Unigrams are n = 1, and bigrams are n = 2. Generally, n will not be greater than about 5. The 'k' parameter specifies how many of the highest-frequency n-grams will be returned by the UDAF. The optional precision factor 'pf' specifies how much memory to use for estimation; more memory will give more accurate frequency counts, but could crash the JVM. The default value is 20, which internally maintains 20*k n-grams, but only returns the k highest frequency ones. The output is an array of structs with the top-k n-grams. It might be convenient to explode() the output of this UDAF.
---------------------------------------------------
There is no documentation for function 'noop'
---------------------------------------------------
There is no documentation for function 'noopstreaming'
---------------------------------------------------
There is no documentation for function 'noopwithmap'
---------------------------------------------------
There is no documentation for function 'noopwithmapstreaming'
---------------------------------------------------
not a - Logical not
Synonyms: !
---------------------------------------------------
There is no documentation for function 'ntile'
---------------------------------------------------
nvl(value,default_value) - Returns default value if value is null else returns value
Example:
  > SELECT nvl(null,'bla') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  bla
---------------------------------------------------
a or b - Logical or
---------------------------------------------------
parse_url(url, partToExtract[, key]) - extracts a part from a URL
Parts: HOST, PATH, QUERY, REF, PROTOCOL, AUTHORITY, FILE, USERINFO
key specifies which query to extract
Example:
  > SELECT parse_url('http://facebook.com/path/p1.php?query=1', 'HOST') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  'facebook.com'
  > SELECT parse_url('http://facebook.com/path/p1.php?query=1', 'QUERY') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  'query=1'
  > SELECT parse_url('http://facebook.com/path/p1.php?query=1', 'QUERY', 'query') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  '1'
---------------------------------------------------
parse_url_tuple(url, partname1, partname2, ..., partnameN) - extracts N (N>=1) parts from a URL.
It takes a URL and one or multiple partnames, and returns a tuple. All the input parameters and output column types are string.
Partname: HOST, PATH, QUERY, REF, PROTOCOL, AUTHORITY, FILE, USERINFO, QUERY:<KEY_NAME>
Note: Partnames are case-sensitive, and should not contain unnecessary white spaces.
Example:
  > SELECT b.* FROM src LATERAL VIEW parse_url_tuple(fullurl, 'HOST', 'PATH', 'QUERY', 'QUERY:id') b as host, path, query, query_id LIMIT 1;
  > SELECT parse_url_tuple(a.fullurl, 'HOST', 'PATH', 'QUERY', 'REF', 'PROTOCOL', 'FILE',  'AUTHORITY', 'USERINFO', 'QUERY:k1') as (ho, pa, qu, re, pr, fi, au, us, qk1) from src a;
---------------------------------------------------
There is no documentation for function 'percent_rank'
---------------------------------------------------
percentile(expr, pc) - Returns the percentile(s) of expr at pc (range: [0,1]).pc can be a double or double array
---------------------------------------------------
percentile_approx(expr, pc, [nb]) - For very large data, computes an approximate percentile value from a histogram, using the optional argument [nb] as the number of histogram bins to use. A higher value of nb results in a more accurate approximation, at the cost of higher memory usage.
'expr' can be any numeric column, including doubles and floats, and 'pc' is either a single double/float with a requested percentile, or an array of double/float with multiple percentiles. If 'nb' is not specified, the default approximation is done with 10,000 histogram bins, which means that if there are 10,000 or fewer unique values in 'expr', you can expect an exact result. The percentile() function always computes an exact percentile and can run out of memory if there are too many unique values in a column, which necessitates this function.
Example (three percentiles requested using a finer histogram approximation):
> SELECT percentile_approx(val, array(0.5, 0.95, 0.98), 100000) FROM somedata;
[0.05,1.64,2.26]


---------------------------------------------------
pi() - returns pi
Example:
> SELECT pi() FROM src LIMIT 1;
3.14159...
---------------------------------------------------
a pmod b - Compute the positive modulo
---------------------------------------------------
posexplode(a) - behaves like explode for arrays, but includes the position of items in the original array
---------------------------------------------------
positive a - Returns a
---------------------------------------------------
pow(x1, x2) - raise x1 to the power of x2
Synonyms: power
Example:
  > SELECT pow(2, 3) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  8
---------------------------------------------------
power(x1, x2) - raise x1 to the power of x2
Synonyms: pow
Example:
  > SELECT power(2, 3) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  8
---------------------------------------------------
printf(String format, Obj... args) - function that can format strings according to printf-style format strings
Example:
  > SELECT printf("Hello World %d %s", 100, "days")FROM src LIMIT 1;
  "Hello World 100 days"
---------------------------------------------------
radians(x) - Converts degrees to radians
Example:
  > SELECT radians(90) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  1.5707963267949mo


---------------------------------------------------
rand([seed]) - Returns a pseudorandom number between 0 and 1
---------------------------------------------------
There is no documentation for function 'rank'
---------------------------------------------------
reflect(class,method[,arg1[,arg2..]]) calls method with reflection
Synonyms: java_method
Use this UDF to call Java methods by matching the argument signature


---------------------------------------------------
reflect2(arg0,method[,arg1[,arg2..]]) calls method of arg0 with reflection
Use this UDF to call Java methods by matching the argument signature


---------------------------------------------------
str regexp regexp - Returns true if str matches regexp and false otherwise
Synonyms: rlike
Example:
  > SELECT 'fb' regexp '.*' FROM src LIMIT 1;
  true
---------------------------------------------------
regexp_extract(str, regexp[, idx]) - extracts a group that matches regexp
Example:
  > SELECT regexp_extract('100-200', '(\d+)-(\d+)', 1) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  '100'
---------------------------------------------------
regexp_replace(str, regexp, rep) - replace all substrings of str that match regexp with rep
Example:
  > SELECT regexp_replace('100-200', '(\d+)', 'num') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  'num-num'
---------------------------------------------------
repeat(str, n) - repeat str n times
Example:
  > SELECT repeat('123', 2) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  '123123'
---------------------------------------------------
reverse(str) - reverse str
Example:
  > SELECT reverse('Facebook') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  'koobecaF'
---------------------------------------------------
str rlike regexp - Returns true if str matches regexp and false otherwise
Synonyms: regexp
Example:
  > SELECT 'fb' rlike '.*' FROM src LIMIT 1;
  true
---------------------------------------------------
round(x[, d]) - round x to d decimal places
Example:
  > SELECT round(12.3456, 1) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  12.3'
---------------------------------------------------
There is no documentation for function 'row_number'
---------------------------------------------------
rpad(str, len, pad) - Returns str, right-padded with pad to a length of len
If str is longer than len, the return value is shortened to len characters.
Example:
  > SELECT rpad('hi', 5, '??') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  'hi???'  > SELECT rpad('hi', 1, '??') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  'h'
---------------------------------------------------
rtrim(str) - Removes the trailing space characters from str
Example:
  > SELECT rtrim('facebook   ') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  'facebook'
---------------------------------------------------
second(date) - Returns the second component of the string/timestamp/interval
param can be one of:
1. A string in the format of 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss' or 'HH:mm:ss'.
2. A timestamp value
3. A day-time interval valueExample:
   > SELECT second('2009-07-30 12:58:59') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  59
  > SELECT second('12:58:59') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  59
---------------------------------------------------
sentences(str, lang, country) - Splits str into arrays of sentences, where each sentence is an array of words. The 'lang' and'country' arguments are optional, and if omitted, the default locale is used.
Example:
  > SELECT sentences('Hello there! I am a UDF.') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  [ ["Hello", "there"], ["I", "am", "a", "UDF"] ]
  > SELECT sentences(review, language) FROM movies;
Unnecessary punctuation, such as periods and commas in English, is automatically stripped. If specified, 'lang' should be a two-letter ISO-639 language code (such as 'en'), and 'country' should be a two-letter ISO-3166 code (such as 'us'). Not all country and language codes are fully supported, and if an unsupported code is specified, a default locale is used to process that string.
---------------------------------------------------
shiftleft(a, b) - Bitwise left shift
Returns int for tinyint, smallint and int a. Returns bigint for bigint a.
Example:
  > SELECT shiftleft(2, 1);
  4
---------------------------------------------------
shiftright(a, b) - Bitwise right shift
Returns int for tinyint, smallint and int a. Returns bigint for bigint a.
Example:
  > SELECT shiftright(4, 1);
  2
---------------------------------------------------
shiftrightunsigned(a, b) - Bitwise unsigned right shift
Returns int for tinyint, smallint and int a. Returns bigint for bigint a.
Example:
  > SELECT shiftrightunsigned(4, 1);
  2
---------------------------------------------------
sign(x) - returns the sign of x )
Example:
   > SELECT sign(40) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  1
---------------------------------------------------
sin(x) - returns the sine of x (x is in radians)
Example:
   > SELECT sin(0) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  0
---------------------------------------------------
size(a) - Returns the size of a
---------------------------------------------------
sort_array(array(obj1, obj2,...)) - Sorts the input array in ascending order according to the natural ordering of the array elements.
Example:
  > SELECT sort_array(array('b', 'd', 'c', 'a')) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  'a', 'b', 'c', 'd'
---------------------------------------------------
soundex(string) - Returns soundex code of the string.
The soundex code consist of the first letter of the name followed by three digits.
Example:
> SELECT soundex('Miller');
M460
---------------------------------------------------
space(n) - returns n spaces
Example:
   > SELECT space(2) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  '  '
---------------------------------------------------
split(str, regex) - Splits str around occurances that match regex
Example:
  > SELECT split('oneAtwoBthreeC', '[ABC]') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  ["one", "two", "three"]
---------------------------------------------------
sqrt(x) - returns the square root of x
Example:
   > SELECT sqrt(4) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  2
---------------------------------------------------
stack(n, cols...) - turns k columns into n rows of size k/n each
---------------------------------------------------
std(x) - Returns the standard deviation of a set of numbers
Synonyms: stddev, stddev_pop
---------------------------------------------------
stddev(x) - Returns the standard deviation of a set of numbers
Synonyms: std, stddev_pop
---------------------------------------------------
stddev_pop(x) - Returns the standard deviation of a set of numbers
Synonyms: std, stddev
---------------------------------------------------
stddev_samp(x) - Returns the sample standard deviation of a set of numbers
---------------------------------------------------
str_to_map(text, delimiter1, delimiter2) - Creates a map by parsing text
Split text into key-value pairs using two delimiters. The first delimiter seperates pairs, and the second delimiter sperates key and value. If only one parameter is given, default delimiters are used: ',' as delimiter1 and '=' as delimiter2.
---------------------------------------------------
struct(col1, col2, col3, ...) - Creates a struct with the given field values
---------------------------------------------------
substr(str, pos[, len]) - returns the substring of str that starts at pos and is of length len orsubstr(bin, pos[, len]) - returns the slice of byte array that starts at pos and is of length len
Synonyms: substring
pos is a 1-based index. If pos<0 the starting position is determined by counting backwards from the end of str.
Example:
   > SELECT substr('Facebook', 5) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  'book'
  > SELECT substr('Facebook', -5) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  'ebook'
  > SELECT substr('Facebook', 5, 1) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  'b'
---------------------------------------------------
substring(str, pos[, len]) - returns the substring of str that starts at pos and is of length len orsubstring(bin, pos[, len]) - returns the slice of byte array that starts at pos and is of length len
Synonyms: substr
pos is a 1-based index. If pos<0 the starting position is determined by counting backwards from the end of str.
Example:
   > SELECT substring('Facebook', 5) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  'book'
  > SELECT substring('Facebook', -5) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  'ebook'
  > SELECT substring('Facebook', 5, 1) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  'b'
---------------------------------------------------
sum(x) - Returns the sum of a set of numbers
---------------------------------------------------
tan(x) - returns the tangent of x (x is in radians)
Example:
   > SELECT tan(0) FROM src LIMIT 1;
  1
---------------------------------------------------
to_date(expr) - Extracts the date part of the date or datetime expression expr
Example:
   > SELECT to_date('2009-07-30 04:17:52') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  '2009-07-30'
---------------------------------------------------
to_unix_timestamp(date[, pattern]) - Returns the UNIX timestamp
Converts the specified time to number of seconds since 1970-01-01.
---------------------------------------------------
to_utc_timestamp(timestamp, string timezone) - Assumes given timestamp is in given timezone and converts to UTC (as of Hive 0.8.0)
---------------------------------------------------
translate(input, from, to) - translates the input string by replacing the characters present in the from string with the corresponding characters in the to string
translate(string input, string from, string to) is an equivalent function to translate in PostGreSQL. It works on a character by character basis on the input string (first parameter). A character in the input is checked for presence in the from string (second parameter). If a match happens, the character from to string (third parameter) which appears at the same index as the character in from string is obtained. This character is emitted in the output string  instead of the original character from the input string. If the to string is shorter than the from string, there may not be a character present at the same index in the to string. In such a case, nothing is emitted for the original character and it's deleted from the output string.
For example,


translate('abcdef', 'adc', '19') returns '1b9ef' replacing 'a' with '1', 'd' with '9' and removing 'c' from the input string


translate('a b c d', ' ', '') return 'abcd' removing all spaces from the input string


If the same character is present multiple times in the input string, the first occurence of the character is the one that's considered for matching. However, it is not recommended to have the same character more than once in the from string since it's not required and adds to confusion.


For example,


translate('abcdef', 'ada', '192') returns '1bc9ef' replaces 'a' with '1' and 'd' with '9' ignoring the second occurence of 'a' in the from string mapping it to '2'
---------------------------------------------------
trim(str) - Removes the leading and trailing space characters from str
Example:
  > SELECT trim('   facebook  ') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  'facebook'
---------------------------------------------------
trunc(date, fmt) - Returns returns date with the time portion of the day truncated to the unit specified by the format model fmt. If you omit fmt, then date is truncated to the nearest day. It now only supports 'MONTH'/'MON'/'MM' and 'YEAR'/'YYYY'/'YY' as format.
date is a string in the format 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss' or 'yyyy-MM-dd'. The time part of date is ignored.
Example:
  > SELECT trunc('2009-02-12', 'MM');
OK
'2009-02-01'
> SELECT trunc('2015-10-27', 'YEAR');
OK
'2015-01-01'
---------------------------------------------------
ucase(str) - Returns str with all characters changed to uppercase
Synonyms: upper
Example:
  > SELECT ucase('Facebook') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  'FACEBOOK'
---------------------------------------------------
unbase64(str) - Convert the argument from a base 64 string to binary
---------------------------------------------------
unhex(str) - Converts hexadecimal argument to binary
Performs the inverse operation of HEX(str). That is, it interprets
each pair of hexadecimal digits in the argument as a number and
converts it to the byte representation of the number. The
resulting characters are returned as a binary string.


Example:
> SELECT DECODE(UNHEX('4D7953514C'), 'UTF-8') from src limit 1;
'MySQL'


The characters in the argument string must be legal hexadecimal
digits: '0' .. '9', 'A' .. 'F', 'a' .. 'f'. If UNHEX() encounters
any nonhexadecimal digits in the argument, it returns NULL. Also,
if there are an odd number of characters a leading 0 is appended.
---------------------------------------------------
unix_timestamp([date[, pattern]]) - Returns the UNIX timestamp
Converts the current or specified time to number of seconds since 1970-01-01.
---------------------------------------------------
upper(str) - Returns str with all characters changed to uppercase
Synonyms: ucase
Example:
  > SELECT upper('Facebook') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  'FACEBOOK'
---------------------------------------------------
var_pop(x) - Returns the variance of a set of numbers
Synonyms: variance
---------------------------------------------------
var_samp(x) - Returns the sample variance of a set of numbers
---------------------------------------------------
variance(x) - Returns the variance of a set of numbers
Synonyms: var_pop
---------------------------------------------------
weekofyear(date) - Returns the week of the year of the given date. A week is considered to start on a Monday and week 1 is the first week with >3 days.
Examples:
  > SELECT weekofyear('2008-02-20') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  8
  > SELECT weekofyear('1980-12-31 12:59:59') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  1
---------------------------------------------------
CASE WHEN a THEN b [WHEN c THEN d]* [ELSE e] END - When a = true, returns b; when c = true, return d; else return e
Example:
SELECT
CASE
   WHEN deptno=1 THEN Engineering
   WHEN deptno=2 THEN Finance
   ELSE admin
END,
CASE
   WHEN zone=7 THEN Americas
   ELSE Asia-Pac
END
FROM emp_details
---------------------------------------------------
There is no documentation for function 'windowingtablefunction'
---------------------------------------------------
xpath(xml, xpath) - Returns a string array of values within xml nodes that match the xpath expression
Example:
  > SELECT xpath('<a><b>b1</b><b>b2</b><b>b3</b><c>c1</c><c>c2</c></a>', 'a/text()') FROM src LIMIT 1
  []
  > SELECT xpath('<a><b>b1</b><b>b2</b><b>b3</b><c>c1</c><c>c2</c></a>', 'a/b/text()') FROM src LIMIT 1
  ["b1","b2","b3"]
  > SELECT xpath('<a><b>b1</b><b>b2</b><b>b3</b><c>c1</c><c>c2</c></a>', 'a/c/text()') FROM src LIMIT 1
  ["c1","c2"]
---------------------------------------------------
xpath_boolean(xml, xpath) - Evaluates a boolean xpath expression
Example:
  > SELECT xpath_boolean('<a><b>1</b></a>','a/b') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  true
  > SELECT xpath_boolean('<a><b>1</b></a>','a/b = 2') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  false
---------------------------------------------------
xpath_double(xml, xpath) - Returns a double value that matches the xpath expression
Synonyms: xpath_number
Example:
  > SELECT xpath_double('<a><b>1</b><b>2</b></a>','sum(a/b)') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  3.0
---------------------------------------------------
xpath_float(xml, xpath) - Returns a float value that matches the xpath expression
Example:
  > SELECT xpath_float('<a><b>1</b><b>2</b></a>','sum(a/b)') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  3.0
---------------------------------------------------
xpath_int(xml, xpath) - Returns an integer value that matches the xpath expression
Example:
  > SELECT xpath_int('<a><b>1</b><b>2</b></a>','sum(a/b)') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  3
---------------------------------------------------
xpath_long(xml, xpath) - Returns a long value that matches the xpath expression
Example:
  > SELECT xpath_long('<a><b>1</b><b>2</b></a>','sum(a/b)') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  3
---------------------------------------------------
xpath_number(xml, xpath) - Returns a double value that matches the xpath expression
Synonyms: xpath_double
Example:
  > SELECT xpath_number('<a><b>1</b><b>2</b></a>','sum(a/b)') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  3.0
---------------------------------------------------
xpath_short(xml, xpath) - Returns a short value that matches the xpath expression
Example:
  > SELECT xpath_short('<a><b>1</b><b>2</b></a>','sum(a/b)') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  3
---------------------------------------------------
xpath_string(xml, xpath) - Returns the text contents of the first xml node that matches the xpath expression
Example:
  > SELECT xpath_string('<a><b>b</b><c>cc</c></a>','a/c') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  'cc'
  > SELECT xpath_string('<a><b>b1</b><b>b2</b></a>','a/b') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  'b1'
  > SELECT xpath_string('<a><b>b1</b><b>b2</b></a>','a/b[2]') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  'b2'
  > SELECT xpath_string('<a><b>b1</b><b>b2</b></a>','a') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  'b1b2'
---------------------------------------------------
year(param) - Returns the year component of the date/timestamp/interval
param can be one of:
1. A string in the format of 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss' or 'yyyy-MM-dd'.
2. A date value
3. A timestamp value
4. A year-month interval valueExample:
   > SELECT year('2009-07-30') FROM src LIMIT 1;
  2009
---------------------------------------------------
a | b - Bitwise or
Example:
  > SELECT 3 | 5 FROM src LIMIT 1;
  7
---------------------------------------------------
~ n - Bitwise not
Example:
  > SELECT ~ 0 FROM src LIMIT 1;
  -1