Java 时间日期API总结

Date类 java.util.Date包

• 常用构造方法
  
  • Date()：系统当前时间
  • Date(long time) ：以标准基准时间，毫秒计生成时间

• 常用方法

  • boolean after(Date when)：测试此日期是否在指定日期(Date when)之后；
  • boolean before(Date when)：测试此日期是否在指定日期之前；
  • int compareTo(Date anotherDate)：比较两个日期顺序；(相等返回0，在anotherDate之前返回负数，在anotherDate之后返回正数)；
  • boolean equals(Object object)：比较两个日期的相等性(相同long值)；
  • long getTime()：得到标准基准时间的毫秒；
  • void setTime(long time)：设置时间；

  public class DateDemo {
  
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          Date now = new Date();
          System.out.println(now);
          //Date -> Long
          long nowLong = now.getTime();
          System.out.println(nowLong);
          //Long -> Date
          Date yesterday = new Date(nowLong-24*60*60*1000);
          System.out.println(yesterday);
  
          Date lastYear = new Date();
          long day = 24*60*60*1000; 
          lastYear.setTime(nowLong-(365*day));
          System.out.println(lastYear);
  
          System.out.println(now.after(yesterday));
          System.out.println(now.before(yesterday));
  
          System.out.println(now.compareTo(yesterday));
          System.out.println(now.compareTo(now));
          System.out.println(lastYear.compareTo(now));
  
  
          System.out.println(lastYear.equals(now));
          System.out.println(now.equals(now));
          Date d1 = new Date();
          Date d2 = new Date();
          d1.setTime(d2.getTime());
          System.out.println(d1.equals(d2));
      }
  }

  SimpleDateFormat类 java.text.SimpleDateFormat包

• 格式化日期：格式化字符：y ：年、M：月、d：日、H：小时、m：分钟、s：秒、S：毫秒；

• 常用构造方法

  • SimpleDateFormat(String format)；

• 常用方法

  • Date parse(String fromat)：将字符串转换为Date类；
  • String format(Date time)：将日期按照给定format格式转换为字符串；

  public class SimpleDateFormatDemo {
  
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH时mm分ss");
          String nowDateStr = sdf.format(new Date());
          System.out.println(nowDateStr);
      }
  }

Calendar类 java.util.Calendar包

• 常用方法

  • static Caledar getInstance()：获得Calendar实例；
  • set(Calendar.字段,int date)：设置某个字段值；
  • add(Calendar.字段,int number)：为某个字段增加一个值；
  • Date getTime()：将Calendar转换为Date；
  • setTime(Date time)：将Date转换为Calendar

  public class CalendarDemo {
  
      public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
          //获得实例
          Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
          //设置某个字段的值
          calendar.set(Calendar.YEAR, 1946);
          //为某个字段加上一个值
          calendar.add(Calendar.YEAR, 3);
          //Calendar => Date
          Date date = calendar.getTime();
          System.out.println(date);
  
          calendar.set(Calendar.MONTH,Calendar.MARCH);
          System.out.println(calendar.getTime());
  
          //Date => Calendar
          Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
          SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy");
          Date d = sdf.parse("1938");
          c.setTime(d);
          System.out.println(c.getTime());
  
  
          System.out.println(DateUtil.addDay(d, -3));
  
          System.out.println(DateUtil.format(c.getTime()));
      }   
  }

时间工具类

package com.chinasofti.se.api.homework;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;


ndar.MONTH, monthes);
        return c1.gepublic class DateUtil {

    public static final String DATE_PATTERN = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";

    /**
     * 添加天数
     * @param date1
     * @param days
     * @return
     */
    public static Date addDay(Date date1, int days) {
        Calendar c1 = Calendar.getInstance();
        c1.setTime(date1);
        c1.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, days);
        return c1.getTime();    
    }
    /**
     * 添加月数
     * @param date1
     * @param monthes
     * @return
     */
    public static Date addMonth(Date date1, int monthes) {
        Calendar c1 = Calendar.getInstance();
        c1.setTime(date1);
        c1.add(CaletTime(); 
    }
    /**
     * 添加年数
     * @param date1
     * @param years
     * @return
     */
    public static Date addYear(Date date1, int years) {
        Calendar c1 = Calendar.getInstance();
        c1.setTime(date1);
        c1.add(Calendar.YEAR, years);
        return c1.getTime();    
    }
    /**
     * 格式化日期
     * @param date
     * @return
     */
    public static String formatDate(Date date){
        SimpleDateFormat sdf1 = new SimpleDateFormat("今天是yyyy年MM月dd日，还记得去年今日。。。");
        return sdf1.format(date);
    }

    public static String formatDate(Date date, String str){
        SimpleDateFormat sdf1 = new SimpleDateFormat(str);
        return sdf1.format(date);
    }

    public static String formatShort(Date date){
        SimpleDateFormat sdf1 = new SimpleDateFormat("MM-dd-yyyy  HH:mm:ss");
        return sdf1.format(date);
    }
    /**
     * 解析日期
     * @param dateString
     * @return 
     * @throws ParseException 
     */
    public static Date  parseCal(String dateString){
        SimpleDateFormat sdf2 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

            try {
                return sdf2.parse(dateString);
            } catch (ParseException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
                return null;
    }
    public static Date  parseCal(String dateString, String str){
        SimpleDateFormat sdf2 = new SimpleDateFormat(str);

        try {
            return sdf2.parse(dateString);
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
    /**
     * 比较两个日期
     * @param date1
     * @param date2
     * @return
     */
    public static Date compare(Date date1, Date date2){
        return (date1.compareTo(date2))>0?date1:date2;
    }
    /**
     * 计算两个日期相差的天数
     * @param date1
     * @param date2
     * @return
     */
    public static long subduction(Date date1, Date date2){
        long day=24*60*60*1000;
        long l = date1.getTime()-date2.getTime();
        return Math.abs(l)/day;
    }
}