Java复习笔记（X二）值交换

值交换

题目1：定义一个函数交换两个基本类型变量的值。

class Main
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        int a = 3;
        int b = 5;
        changeValue(a,b);
        System.out.println("方法执行后的值：a = "+a +" b = "+b);
    }
    public static void changeValue(int a , int b){
        int temp = a;
        a = b;
        b = temp;
        System.out.println("方法内部交换的值：a = "+a +" b = "+b);
    }
}
//运行结果：交换失败
//方法内部交换的值：a = 5 b = 3
//方法执行后的值：a = 3 b = 5

题目2： 定义一个函数交换数组中两个元素的位置

class Main
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        int[] arr = {1,2,3};
        System.out.println("交换前："+ Arrays.toString(arr));
        changeArr(arr,1,2);
        System.out.println("交换后："+ Arrays.toString(arr));
    }
    public  static void changeArr(int[] arr , int index1,  int  index2){
        int temp = arr[index1];
        arr[index1] = arr[index2];
        arr[index2] = temp;
    }
}
//运行结果：交换成功
//交换前：[1, 2, 3]
//交换后：[1, 3, 2]

题目3： 定义一个类的成员函数交换类对象中两个成员变量的值

class SwapNumbers {
    public int a;
    public int b;

    public SwapNumbers(int a, int b){
        this.a = a;
        this.b = b;
    }

    public void SwapNum(int a, int b) {
        this.a = b;
        this.b = a;
    }
}
class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 3;
        int b = 5;
        SwapNumbers swap = new SwapNumbers(a,b);
        System.out.println("方法执行前的值：a = " + swap.a + " b = " + swap.b);
        swap.SwapNum(a,b);
        System.out.println("方法执行后的值：a = " + swap.a + " b = " + swap.b);
    }
}
//
//运行结果：交换成功
//交换前：a = 3 b = 5
//交换后：a = 5 b = 3

结论：交换方法中操作的是引用类型的参数时才能达到交换目的