linux socket各种函数

数据结构：

socket通用定义

struct sockaddr {
u_char    sa_len;
u_short   sa_family；
char   sa_data[14];//14B
}

socket PF_INET协议族定义

struct sockaddr_in 
{ 
u_char    sin_len;
u_short   sin_family；
u_short    sin_port；//2B
struct in_addr   sin_addr;//4B
char   sin_zero[8];//8B
}
struct in_addr {
    u_long s_addr;
};

struct hostent {
char    *h_name;
char       **h_aliases;
int     h_addrtype;
int     h_length;
char    **h_addr_list;
};

公共函数

int Socket( int domain, int type, int protocol)
int bind(int sockfd,struct sockaddr * my_addr,int addrlen)
int connect（int sockfd,struct sockaddr *server_addr,int sockaddr_len）
close(int sockfd);
uint32_t  htonl(uint32_t hostlong);
uint16_t  htons(uint16_t hostshort);
uint32_t  ntohl(uint32_t netlong); 
uint16_t  ntohs(uint16_t netshort); 
 int inet_aton(const char *string, struct in_addr*addr);
in_addr inet_addr(const char *cp)
in_addr inet_network(const char *cp)
char *inet_ntoa (struct in_addr in)
inet_netof()
inet_lnaof()
inet_ntop()
int inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst);
const char *inet_ntop(int af, const void *src,char *dst, socklen_t cnt);
issockettype(int sockfd)
gethostbyaddr()
struct hostent *gethostbyname(const char *name);
struct hostent * gethostbyaddr(const void *addr, int len, int type);

tcp全套

int listen(int sockfd,int input_queue_size)
int accept(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *addr, int *addrlen); 
int send(int sockfd, const void * data, int data_len, unsigned int flags)
int recv(int sockfd, void *buf, int buf_len,unsigned int flags); 

udp全套

int sendto(int sockfd, const void * data, int data_len, unsigned int flags, struct sockaddr *remaddr,sock_len remaddr_len）
int recvfrom(int sockfd, void *buf, int buf_len,unsigned int flags,struct sockaddr *from,sock_len *fromlen);