Springboot中controller接参几种形式

一、请求路径参数

1.@PathVairable

获取路径参数，url{id} 形式。

2.@RequestParam

获取查询参数，url?name= 形式。

实例

GET

http://localhost:8282/helloworld/2019?name=Naland

对应java代码：

//@RequestMapping(value = "/helloworld/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)//亦可
@GetMapping("/helloworld/{id}")
public void demo(@PathVariable(name = "id") String id, @RequestParam(name = "name") String name) {
    System.out.println("id="+id);
    System.out.println("name="+name);
}

输出结果:

id=2019

name=Naland

二、Body参数

POST请求，结合postman截图和代码说明

1.@RequestBody

对应java代码：

@PostMapping(path = "/demo1")
public void demo1(@RequestBody Person person) {
    System.out.println(person.toString());
}

输出结果：

name:suki_rong;age=18;hobby:programing

或者

@PostMapping(path = "/demo1")
public void demo1(@RequestBody Map<String, String> person) {
    System.out.println(person.get("name"));
}

输出:suki_rong

2.无注解

对应代码：

@PostMapping(path = "/demo2")
public void demo2(Person person) {
    System.out.println(person.toString());
}

输出：name:suki_rong;age=18;hobby:programing

Peroson类:

public class Person {

    private long id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String hobby;

    @Override
    public String toString(){
        return "name:"+name+";age="+age+";hobby:"+hobby;
    }

    // getters and setters
}

三、请求头参数及cookie

1.@RequestHeader

2.@CookieValue

例子：

java代码：

@GetMapping("/demo3")
public void demo3(@RequestHeader(name = "myHeader") String myHeader,
        @CookieValue(name = "myCookie") String myCookie) {
    System.out.println("myHeader=" + myHeader);
    System.out.println("myCookie=" + myCookie);
}

或者

@GetMapping("/demo3")
public void demo3(HttpServletRequest request) {
    System.out.println(request.getHeader("myHeader"));
    for (Cookie cookie : request.getCookies()) {
        if ("myCookie".equals(cookie.getName())) {
            System.out.println(cookie.getValue());
        }
    }
}