android中GridView的使用

包括GridView的显示及里面点击事件的监听，直接上代码

activity_main.xml代码：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
     >

    <GridView
        android:id="@+id/gridView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:numColumns="3"
        android:columnWidth="80sp"
        android:stretchMode="columnWidth"
        />

</LinearLayout>

这里我把列数设为了三列

item.xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical" 
    android:background="#000000">
    
    <ImageView 
        android:id="@+id/img"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        
        />
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textColor="#ffffff"
        android:text="文字"/>
    
</LinearLayout>

这是gridview中每一格的样式

MainActivity.class代码：

package com.example.gridview;


import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;


import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;


public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnItemClickListener {

private GridView gridView;
private ImageView img;
private TextView text;
private List<Map<String, Object>>datalist;
private SimpleAdapter sim_adapter;
private int[] icon={R.drawable.ic_launcher,R.drawable.ic_launcher,R.drawable.ic_launcher,R.drawable.ic_launcher,R.drawable.ic_launcher,R.drawable.ic_launcher,
R.drawable.ic_launcher,R.drawable.ic_launcher,R.drawable.ic_launcher};
    private String[] iconname={"通讯","电话","短信","闹钟","游戏","记事本","浏览器","爱情","友情"};
    
    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //绑定id
        gridView=(GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridView);
        img=(ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img);
        text=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
        //新建数据源
        datalist=new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
        //新建简单适配器
        sim_adapter=new SimpleAdapter(this, getData(), R.layout.item,new String[]{"pic","text"},new int[]{R.id.img,R.id.text} );
        //加载适配器
        gridView.setAdapter(sim_adapter);
        //获取项目点击事件
        gridView.setOnItemClickListener(this);
    }


private List<Map<String, Object>> getData() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
for(int i=0;i<icon.length;i++){
Map<String, Object>map=new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("pic", icon[i]);
map.put("text", iconname[i]);
datalist.add(map);
}

 return datalist;
}


@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
long id) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(iconname[position]=="通讯"){
Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,SecActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
}
}

这里用onitemClick来监听点击事件，position参数代表点击的位子，通过iconname[position]来获取到具体的点击位子，然后点击通讯就会跳转到显示你好的界面，不知道真正项目中是不是这样来监听点击事件进行跳转实现功能的，新人一枚，求指教