一、自定义Mybatis分析
1、执行查询分析
Mybatis在使用代理dao的方式实现增删改查时做了什么事:
只做了两件事:
1、创建代理对象;
2、在代理对象中调用selectList;
解析
1图解:
2步骤分析:
第一步:根据配置文件创建Connection对象,注册启动,获取连接;
第二步:获取预处理对象PreparedStatement,此时需要sql语句,conn.preparedStatement(sql);
第三步:执行查询
ResultSet resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
第四步:遍历结果集用于封装(使用反射封装)
List<E> list = new ArrayList();
while(resultSet.next()){
E element = (E)Class.forName(配置的全限定类名).newInstance();
//进行封装,把每个rs内容都添加到element中
//
我们的实体类属性是和表中的列名是一致的,所以我们可以把表中的列名看作是属性名,
就可以通过反射的方式来根据名称获取每个属性,并把值赋进去;
//
//把element添加到list中
list.add(element);
}
第五步:返回list return list;
3备注:
要想让操作数据库的Java方法执行,必须提供以下两条数据信息:
1、连接数据;
2、映射数据(Mapper):
-- 执行SQL的语句;
-- 封装结果的实体类的全限定类名;
(把这两个信息组合起来定义成一个对象)
2、创建代理对象分析
3、自定义mybatis能通过入门案例看到的类
class Resources
class SqlSessionFactoryBuilder
interface SqlSessionFactory
interface SqlSession
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis20200127</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<dependencies>
<!-- <dependency>-->
<!-- <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>-->
<!-- <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>-->
<!-- <version>3.5.3</version>-->
<!-- </dependency>-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.19</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.13-beta-3</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>dom4j</groupId>
<artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
<version>1.6.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jaxen</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxen</artifactId>
<version>1.1.6</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
测试代码:
Main.java
package com.zibo.mybatis;
import com.zibo.mybatis.dao.IUserDao;
import com.zibo.mybatis.domain.User;
import com.zibo.mybatis.io.Resources;
import com.zibo.mybatis.session.SqlSession;
import com.zibo.mybatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import com.zibo.mybatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//1、读取配置文件
InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
//2、创建SqlSessionFactory工厂
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(in);
//3、使用工厂生产SqlSession对象
SqlSession sqlSession = factory.openSession();
//4、使用SqlSession创建Dao接口的代理对象
IUserDao iUserDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
//5、使用代理对象执行方法
System.out.println("==============================");
List<User> users = iUserDao.findAll();
for (User user : users) {
System.out.println(user);
}
//6、释放资源
sqlSession.close();
in.close();
}
}
代码文件:
注解Select:
package com.zibo.mybatis.annotations;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
* 查询的注解
*/
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
public @interface Select {
/**
* 配置SQL语句的
* @return
*/
String value();
}
Configuration:
package com.zibo.mybatis.cfg;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
//自定义mybatis的配置类
public class Configuration {
private String driver;
private String url;
private String username;
private String password;
private Map<String,Mapper> mappers = new HashMap<String, Mapper>();
public Map<String, Mapper> getMappers() {
return mappers;
}
public void setMappers(Map<String, Mapper> mappers) {
this.mappers.putAll(mappers);//此处使用追加的方式
}
public String getDriver() {
return driver;
}
public void setDriver(String driver) {
this.driver = driver;
}
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
Mapper:
package com.zibo.mybatis.cfg;
//用于封装执行的SQL语句和结果类的全限定类名
public class Mapper {
private String queryString;//SQL
private String resultType;//实体类的全限定类名
public String getQueryString() {
return queryString;
}
public void setQueryString(String queryString) {
this.queryString = queryString;
}
public String getResultType() {
return resultType;
}
public void setResultType(String resultType) {
this.resultType = resultType;
}
}
IUserDao接口:
package com.zibo.mybatis.dao;
import com.zibo.mybatis.annotations.Select;
import com.zibo.mybatis.domain.User;
import java.util.List;
public interface IUserDao {
// 查询所有
@Select("select * from user")
List<User> findAll();
}
实体类User:
package com.zibo.mybatis.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
public class User implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private String username;
private Date birthday;
private String sex;
private String address;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", username='" + username + '\'' +
", birthday=" + birthday +
", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
", address='" + address + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
Resources:
package com.zibo.mybatis.io;
import java.io.InputStream;
//使用类加载器读取配置文件的类
public class Resources {
//根据传入的参数获取一个字节输入流
public static InputStream getResourceAsStream(String filePath){
return Resources.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(filePath);
}
}
MapperProxy:
package com.zibo.mybatis.proxy;
import com.zibo.mybatis.cfg.Mapper;
import com.zibo.mybatis.utils.Executor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.util.Map;
public class MapperProxy implements InvocationHandler {
//map的key是全限定类名+方法名
private Map<String,Mapper> mappers;
private Connection coon;
public MapperProxy(Map<String, Mapper> mappers, Connection coon) {
this.mappers = mappers;
this.coon = coon;
}
//用于对方法进行增强,调用selectList方法
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
//1、获取方法名
String methodName = method.getName();
//2、获取方法所在类的名称
String className = method.getDeclaringClass().getName();
//3、组合key
String key = className + "." + methodName;
//4、获取mappers中的mapper对象
Mapper mapper = mappers.get(key);
//5、判断是否有mapper
if(mapper == null){
throw new IllegalArgumentException("传入的参数有误");
}
//6、调用工具类,查询所有
return new Executor().selectList(mapper,coon);
}
}
DefaultSqlSession:
package com.zibo.mybatis.session.defaults;
import com.zibo.mybatis.cfg.Configuration;
import com.zibo.mybatis.proxy.MapperProxy;
import com.zibo.mybatis.session.SqlSession;
import com.zibo.mybatis.utils.DataSourceUtil;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
//SqlSession接口的实现类
public class DefaultSqlSession implements SqlSession {
private Configuration cfg;
private Connection connection;
public DefaultSqlSession(Configuration cfg) {
this.cfg = cfg;
this.connection = DataSourceUtil.getConnection(cfg);
}
//用于创建代理对象
public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> daoInterfaceClass) {
return (T)Proxy.newProxyInstance(daoInterfaceClass.getClassLoader(),new Class[]{daoInterfaceClass},new MapperProxy(cfg.getMappers(),connection));
}
//用于释放资源
public void close() {
if(connection!=null) {
try {
connection.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
DefaultSqlSessionFactory:
package com.zibo.mybatis.session.defaults;
import com.zibo.mybatis.cfg.Configuration;
import com.zibo.mybatis.session.SqlSession;
import com.zibo.mybatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
//SqlSessionFactory接口的实现类
public class DefaultSqlSessionFactory implements SqlSessionFactory {
private Configuration cfg;
public DefaultSqlSessionFactory(Configuration cfg) {
this.cfg = cfg;
}
//用于创建一个新的数据库对象
public SqlSession openSession() {
return new DefaultSqlSession(cfg);
}
}
SqlSession:
package com.zibo.mybatis.session;
//自定义mybatis中与数据库交互的核心类,里面可以创建dao接口的代理对象
public interface SqlSession {
//根据参数创建一个代理对象,参数是dao的接口字节码
<T> T getMapper(Class<T> daoInterfaceClass);
//释放资源
void close();
}
SqlSessionFactory:
package com.zibo.mybatis.session;
public interface SqlSessionFactory {
//用于打开一个新的SqlSession对象
SqlSession openSession();
}
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder:
package com.zibo.mybatis.session;
import com.zibo.mybatis.cfg.Configuration;
import com.zibo.mybatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSessionFactory;
import com.zibo.mybatis.utils.XMLConfigBuilder;
import java.io.InputStream;
//用于创建一个SqlSessionFactory工厂对象
public class SqlSessionFactoryBuilder {
//根据配置文件构建SqlSessionFactory工厂
public SqlSessionFactory build(InputStream config){
Configuration cfg = XMLConfigBuilder.loadConfiguration(config);
return new DefaultSqlSessionFactory(cfg);
}
}
DataSourceUtil:
package com.zibo.mybatis.utils;
import com.zibo.mybatis.cfg.Configuration;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
//用于创建数据源的工具类
public class DataSourceUtil {
//用于获取一个连接
public static Connection getConnection(Configuration cfg){
try {
Class.forName(cfg.getDriver());
return DriverManager.getConnection(cfg.getUrl(),cfg.getUsername(),cfg.getPassword());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
Executor:
package com.zibo.mybatis.utils;
import com.zibo.mybatis.cfg.Mapper;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
* 负责执行SQL语句,并且封装结果集
*/
public class Executor {
public <E> List<E> selectList(Mapper mapper, Connection conn) {
PreparedStatement pstm = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
//1.取出mapper中的数据
String queryString = mapper.getQueryString();//select * from user
String resultType = mapper.getResultType();//com.itheima.domain.User
Class domainClass = Class.forName(resultType);
//2.获取PreparedStatement对象
pstm = conn.prepareStatement(queryString);
//3.执行SQL语句,获取结果集
rs = pstm.executeQuery();
//4.封装结果集
List<E> list = new ArrayList<E>();//定义返回值
while(rs.next()) {
//实例化要封装的实体类对象
E obj = (E)domainClass.newInstance();
//取出结果集的元信息:ResultSetMetaData
ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
//取出总列数
int columnCount = rsmd.getColumnCount();
//遍历总列数
for (int i = 1; i <= columnCount; i++) {
//获取每列的名称,列名的序号是从1开始的
String columnName = rsmd.getColumnName(i);
//根据得到列名,获取每列的值
Object columnValue = rs.getObject(columnName);
//给obj赋值:使用Java内省机制(借助PropertyDescriptor实现属性的封装)
PropertyDescriptor pd = new PropertyDescriptor(columnName,domainClass);//要求:实体类的属性和数据库表的列名保持一种
//获取它的写入方法
Method writeMethod = pd.getWriteMethod();
//把获取的列的值,给对象赋值
writeMethod.invoke(obj,columnValue);
}
//把赋好值的对象加入到集合中
list.add(obj);
}
return list;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} finally {
release(pstm,rs);
}
}
private void release(PreparedStatement pstm,ResultSet rs){
if(rs != null){
try {
rs.close();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(pstm != null){
try {
pstm.close();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
XMLConfigBuilder:
package com.zibo.mybatis.utils;
import com.zibo.mybatis.annotations.Select;
import com.zibo.mybatis.cfg.Configuration;
import com.zibo.mybatis.cfg.Mapper;
import com.zibo.mybatis.io.Resources;
import org.dom4j.Attribute;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
* 用于解析配置文件
*/
public class XMLConfigBuilder {
/**
* 解析主配置文件,把里面的内容填充到DefaultSqlSession所需要的地方
* 使用的技术:
* dom4j+xpath
*/
public static Configuration loadConfiguration(InputStream config){
try{
//定义封装连接信息的配置对象(mybatis的配置对象)
Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
//1.获取SAXReader对象
SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
//2.根据字节输入流获取Document对象
Document document = reader.read(config);
//3.获取根节点
Element root = document.getRootElement();
//4.使用xpath中选择指定节点的方式,获取所有property节点
List<Element> propertyElements = root.selectNodes("//property");
//5.遍历节点
for(Element propertyElement : propertyElements){
//判断节点是连接数据库的哪部分信息
//取出name属性的值
String name = propertyElement.attributeValue("name");
if("driver".equals(name)){
//表示驱动
//获取property标签value属性的值
String driver = propertyElement.attributeValue("value");
cfg.setDriver(driver);
}
if("url".equals(name)){
//表示连接字符串
//获取property标签value属性的值
String url = propertyElement.attributeValue("value");
cfg.setUrl(url);
}
if("username".equals(name)){
//表示用户名
//获取property标签value属性的值
String username = propertyElement.attributeValue("value");
cfg.setUsername(username);
}
if("password".equals(name)){
//表示密码
//获取property标签value属性的值
String password = propertyElement.attributeValue("value");
cfg.setPassword(password);
}
}
//取出mappers中的所有mapper标签,判断他们使用了resource还是class属性
List<Element> mapperElements = root.selectNodes("//mappers/mapper");
//遍历集合
for(Element mapperElement : mapperElements){
//判断mapperElement使用的是哪个属性
Attribute attribute = mapperElement.attribute("resource");
if(attribute != null){
System.out.println("使用的是XML");
//表示有resource属性,用的是XML
//取出属性的值
String mapperPath = attribute.getValue();//获取属性的值"com/itheima/dao/IUserDao.xml"
//把映射配置文件的内容获取出来,封装成一个map
Map<String, Mapper> mappers = loadMapperConfiguration(mapperPath);
//给configuration中的mappers赋值
cfg.setMappers(mappers);
}else{
System.out.println("使用的是注解");
//表示没有resource属性,用的是注解
//获取class属性的值
String daoClassPath = mapperElement.attributeValue("class");
//根据daoClassPath获取封装的必要信息
Map<String,Mapper> mappers = loadMapperAnnotation(daoClassPath);
//给configuration中的mappers赋值
cfg.setMappers(mappers);
}
}
//返回Configuration
return cfg;
}catch(Exception e){
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}finally{
try {
config.close();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 根据传入的参数,解析XML,并且封装到Map中
* @param mapperPath 映射配置文件的位置
* @return map中包含了获取的唯一标识(key是由dao的全限定类名和方法名组成)
* 以及执行所需的必要信息(value是一个Mapper对象,里面存放的是执行的SQL语句和要封装的实体类全限定类名)
*/
private static Map<String,Mapper> loadMapperConfiguration(String mapperPath)throws IOException {
InputStream in = null;
try{
//定义返回值对象
Map<String,Mapper> mappers = new HashMap<String,Mapper>();
//1.根据路径获取字节输入流
in = Resources.getResourceAsStream(mapperPath);
//2.根据字节输入流获取Document对象
SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
Document document = reader.read(in);
//3.获取根节点
Element root = document.getRootElement();
//4.获取根节点的namespace属性取值
String namespace = root.attributeValue("namespace");//是组成map中key的部分
//5.获取所有的select节点
List<Element> selectElements = root.selectNodes("//select");
//6.遍历select节点集合
for(Element selectElement : selectElements){
//取出id属性的值 组成map中key的部分
String id = selectElement.attributeValue("id");
//取出resultType属性的值 组成map中value的部分
String resultType = selectElement.attributeValue("resultType");
//取出文本内容 组成map中value的部分
String queryString = selectElement.getText();
//创建Key
String key = namespace+"."+id;
//创建Value
Mapper mapper = new Mapper();
mapper.setQueryString(queryString);
mapper.setResultType(resultType);
//把key和value存入mappers中
mappers.put(key,mapper);
}
return mappers;
}catch(Exception e){
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}finally{
in.close();
}
}
/**
* 根据传入的参数,得到dao中所有被select注解标注的方法。
* 根据方法名称和类名,以及方法上注解value属性的值,组成Mapper的必要信息
* @param daoClassPath
* @return
*/
private static Map<String,Mapper> loadMapperAnnotation(String daoClassPath)throws Exception{
//定义返回值对象
Map<String,Mapper> mappers = new HashMap<String, Mapper>();
//1.得到dao接口的字节码对象
Class daoClass = Class.forName(daoClassPath);
//2.得到dao接口中的方法数组
Method[] methods = daoClass.getMethods();
//3.遍历Method数组
for(Method method : methods){
//取出每一个方法,判断是否有select注解
boolean isAnnotated = method.isAnnotationPresent(Select.class);
if(isAnnotated){
//创建Mapper对象
Mapper mapper = new Mapper();
//取出注解的value属性值
Select selectAnno = method.getAnnotation(Select.class);
String queryString = selectAnno.value();
mapper.setQueryString(queryString);
//获取当前方法的返回值,还要求必须带有泛型信息
Type type = method.getGenericReturnType();//List<User>
//判断type是不是参数化的类型
if(type instanceof ParameterizedType){
//强转
ParameterizedType ptype = (ParameterizedType)type;
//得到参数化类型中的实际类型参数
Type[] types = ptype.getActualTypeArguments();
//取出第一个
Class domainClass = (Class)types[0];
//获取domainClass的类名
String resultType = domainClass.getName();
//给Mapper赋值
mapper.setResultType(resultType);
}
//组装key的信息
//获取方法的名称
String methodName = method.getName();
String className = method.getDeclaringClass().getName();
String key = className+"."+methodName;
//给map赋值
mappers.put(key,mapper);
}
}
return mappers;
}
}
资源文件:
IUserDao.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<mapper namespace="com.zibo.mybatis.dao.IUserDao">
<!-- 配置查询所有-->
<select id="findAll" resultType="com.zibo.mybatis.domain.User">
select * from user;
</select>
</mapper>
log4j.properties:
# Set root category priority to INFO and its only appender to CONSOLE.
#log4j.rootCategory=INFO, CONSOLE debug info warn error fatal
log4j.rootCategory=debug, CONSOLE, LOGFILE
# Set the enterprise logger category to FATAL and its only appender to CONSOLE.
log4j.logger.org.apache.axis.enterprise=FATAL, CONSOLE
# CONSOLE is set to be a ConsoleAppender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n
# LOGFILE is set to be a File appender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=d:\axis.log
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n
SqlMapConfig.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<!-- 配置环境-->
<environments default="mysql">
<!-- mysql的配置-->
<environment id="mysql">
<!-- 配置事务的类型-->
<transactionManager type="JDBC">
</transactionManager>
<!-- 配置数据源(连接池)-->
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<!-- 配置数据库的4个基本信息-->
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/zibo?serverTimezone=UTC"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="zibo15239417242"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!-- 指定映射配置文件的位置-->
<mappers>
<mapper class="com.zibo.mybatis.dao.IUserDao"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
各文件位置结构图: