Spring 之 Java 配置

 

Java 配置是通过 @Configuration 和 @Bean 来实现的

1. @Configuration 声明当前类是一个配置类,相当于一个 Spring 配置的 xml 文件.
2. @Bean 注解在方法上,声明当前方法的返回值为一个 Bean.

示例:

public class FunctionService {
    public String say(String word) {
        return "你好 "+ word;
    }
}

public class UseFunctionService {
    FunctionService functionService;
    
    public void setFunctionService(FunctionService functionService) {
        this.functionService = functionService;
    }
    
    public String SayHello(String word){
        return functionService.say(word);
    }
}

此处未使用@Service @AutoWired 

 配置:

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class JavaConfig {
    
    @Bean
    public FunctionService functionService(){
        return new FunctionService();
    }
    
    @Bean
    public UseFunctionService useFunctionService(){
        UseFunctionService functionService = new UseFunctionService();
        functionService.setFunctionService(functionService());
        return functionService;
    }
    
}

测试:

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

/**
 * @ClassName: Test
 * @Description: TODO java 配置示例
 * @author etfox
 * @date 2018年8月19日 下午5:47:27
 *
 * @Copyright: 2018 www.etfox.com Inc. All rights reserved.
 */
public class TestMain {

    @Test
    public void test(){
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context =
                new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(JavaConfig.class);
        UseFunctionService functionService = context.getBean(UseFunctionService.class);
        System.out.println(functionService.SayHello("Spring 4.X Java 配置!"));
        context.close();
    }
    
}

结果:

你好 Spring 4.X Java 配置!