# 1.问题描述

Roman numerals are represented by seven different symbols: I, V, X, L, C, D and M.
Symbol Value
I 1
V 5
X 10
L 50
C 100
D 500
M 1000
For example, two is written as II in Roman numeral, just two one’s added together. Twelve is written as, XII, which is simply X + II. The number twenty seven is written as XXVII, which is XX + V + II.
Roman numerals are usually written largest to smallest from left to right. However, the numeral for four is not IIII. Instead, the number four is written as IV. Because the one is before the five we subtract it making four. The same principle applies to the number nine, which is written as IX. There are six instances where subtraction is used:
• I can be placed before V (5) and X (10) to make 4 and 9.
• X can be placed before L (50) and C (100) to make 40 and 90.
• C can be placed before D (500) and M (1000) to make 400 and 900.
Given a roman numeral, convert it to an integer. Input is guaranteed to be within the range from 1 to 3999.
Example 1:
Input: “III”
Output: 3
Example 2:
Input: “IV”
Output: 4
Example 3:
Input: “IX”
Output: 9
Example 4:
Input: “LVIII”
Output: 58
Explanation: C = 100, L = 50, XXX = 30 and III = 3.
Example 5:
Input: “MCMXCIV”
Output: 1994
Explanation: M = 1000, CM = 900, XC = 90 and IV = 4.

# 3.C++代码

//我的代码：（beats 34%）
int romanToInt(string s)
{
//对照表
char *c[4][10] = {
{ "","I","II","III","IV","V","VI","VII","VIII","IX" },
{ "","X","XX","XXX","XL","L","LX","LXX","LXXX","XC" },
{ "","C","CC","CCC","CD","D","DC","DCC","DCCC","CM" },
{ "","M","MM","MMM" }
};
int res = 0;//
int i = 3;
int j = 3;
int flag = 0;
for ( i; i >= 0; i--)
{
for ( j ; j > 0; j--)
{
if (s.find(c[i][j],flag) == flag)//在起点处找到匹配的
{
res += j*pow(10, i);
string tmp_str = c[i][j];
flag+=tmp_str.length();//更新下一次查找的起点
break;
}
}
j = 9;
}
return res;
}
//讨论区比较好的方法
int romanToInt2(string s)
{
int res = 0;
for (int i = s.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
switch (s[i])
{
case 'I':
res += (res > 5 ? -1 : 1);
break;
case 'V':
res += 5;
break;
case'X':
res += 10 * (res > 50 ? -1 : 1);
break;
case 'L':
res += 50;
break;
case 'C':
res += 100 * (res > 500 ? -1 : 1);
break;
case 'D':
res += 500;
break;
case 'M':
res += 1000;
break;
}

}
return res;
}
//附加阿拉伯转罗马数字
string  intTointroman(int nums)
{
string s;
char *c[4][10] = {
{ "","I","II","III","IV","V","VI","VII","VIII","IX" },
{ "","X","XX","XXX","XL","L","LX","LXX","LXXX","XC" },
{ "","C","CC","CCC","CD","D","DC","DCC","DCCC","CM" },
{ "","M","MM","MMM" }
};
s.append(c[3][nums / 1000]);
s.append(c[2][nums % 1000 / 100]);
s.append(c[1][nums % 100 / 10]);
s.append(c[0][nums % 10]);
return s;
}

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