Java 通过 FTP 协议给 Linux 主机传送文件

Java通过FTP协议给Linux主机传送文件：

Linux 主机环境准备：（我们是准备用 root 用户登录 ftp 协议并传送文件）

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y vsftpd
# 如果安装失败查看是否有 epel-release
# rpm -qa | grep epel
# 如果没有 epel-release 
# yum install -y epel-release
# 再安装 vsftpd
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/vsftpd/user_list
...
root    <== 注释掉
...
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/vsftpd/ftpusers 
...
root <== 注释掉
...
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable vsftpd     //允许开机自启
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart vsftpd    //重启服务
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0    //关闭 SElinux，或者自己调整 SElinux 允许登录用户对上传目录的读写权限，这里不提。
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld    //关闭防火墙，或者开放 21 端口，如果用的是 iptables 也是同样处理。

Java 程序：（调用的包为 ccommons-net-3.5.jar 已上传）

public class FTP {
    private Integer port = null;
    private String user = null;
    private String ipaddr = null;
    private String password = null;
    private FTPClient ftp = null;
​
    public FTP(String ipaddr, String user, String password, Integer port) {
        this.ipaddr = ipaddr;
        this.user = user;
        this.password = password;
        this.port = port;
    }
​
    //pwdto 是 Linux 主机你要上传文件的目录，pwdfrom 是你文件所在目录
    public void FTPsendFile(String pwdto, String pwdfrom, String[] fileList) {
        if (this.FTPStart()) {
            for (int i = 0; i < fileList.length; i++) {
                this.FTPFileUpload(pwdto + fileList[i], pwdfrom + fileList[i]);
            }
        }
        this.FTPClose();
    }
​
    private boolean FTPStart() {
        boolean ISsuccessed = false;
        this.ftp = new FTPClient();
        try {
            this.ftp.connect(this.ipaddr, this.port);   //链接
            this.ftp.login(this.user, this.password);   //登录
            this.ftp.setFileType(FTPClient.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);   //设置发送文件的格式
            int reply = this.ftp.getReplyCode();        //目标主机的回应
            if (FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(reply)) {
                ISsuccessed = true;
            } else {
                this.ftp.disconnect();
            }
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return ISsuccessed;
    }
​
    private boolean FTPFileUpload(String targetName, String localFile) {
        boolean ISsuccessed = false;
        FileInputStream fin = null;
        File file = new File(localFile);
        try {
            fin = new FileInputStream(file);    //将文件做成字符流
            if (this.ftp.storeFile(targetName, fin)) {  //上传
                ISsuccessed = true;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (null != fin) {
                try {
                    fin.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return ISsuccessed;
    }
​
    private boolean FTPClose() {
        boolean ISsuccessed = false;
        if (this.ftp.isConnected()) {
            try {
                this.ftp.logout();
                this.ftp.disconnect();
                ISsuccessed = true;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return false;
            }
        }
        return ISsuccessed;
    }
}

调用实例：

FTP ftp = new FTP("10.10.90.110","root","123456", 21);
String [] fileLists={"file1","file2","file3"};
ftp.FTPsendFile("/home/", "/home/sendfile/",fileLists);