在Linux上安装Scheme解释器

在Linux上安装Scheme解释器

Sheme 是Lisp方言，详见与Scheme共舞

系统环境：Ubuntu 16.04
使用的软件及版本：racket-7.3
软件官网：https://racket-lang.org/

参考链接：

1. 与Scheme共舞
2. 几个免费的Scheme（Lisp）解释器

主要安装步骤：

1. 下载
2. 安装
3. 试用

---

详细步骤：

1. 下载：

~$ wget https://mirror.racket-lang.org/installers/7.3/racket-7.3-x86_64-linux.sh

2. 安装：

~$ bash racket-7.3-x86_64-linux.sh
This program will extract and install Racket v7.3.

Note: the required diskspace for this installation is 522M.

Do you want a Unix-style distribution?
  In this distribution mode files go into different directories according
  to Unix conventions.  A "racket-uninstall" script will be generated
  to be used when you want to remove the installation.  If you say 'no',
  the whole Racket directory is kept in a single installation directory
  (movable and erasable), possibly with external links into it -- this is
  often more convenient, especially if you want to install multiple
  versions or keep it in your home directory.
Enter yes/no (default: no) > yes

Where do you want to base your installation of Racket v7.3?
  (If you've done such an installation in the past, either
   enter the same directory, or run 'racket-uninstall' manually.)
  1 - /usr/... [default]
  2 - /usr/local/...
  3 - ~/... (/root/...)
  4 - ./... (here)
  Or enter a different directory prefix to install in.
> 2

Target Directories:
  [e] Executables    /usr/local/bin (exists)
  [o] Libraries      /usr/local/lib/racket (will be created)
  [s] Shared files   /usr/local/share/racket (will be created)
  [c] Configuration  /usr/local/etc/racket (will be created)
  [d] Documentation  /usr/local/share/racket/doc (will be created)
  [a] .desktop files /usr/local/share/applications (exists)
  [m] Man Pages      /usr/local/share/man (exists)
  [l] C Libraries    /usr/local/lib (exists)
  [h] C headers      /usr/local/include/racket (will be created)
Enter a letter to change an entry, or enter to continue.
>

Checking the integrity of the binary archive... ok.
Unpacking into "/usr/local/racket-tmp-install" (Ctrl+C to abort)...
Done.
Moving bin -> /usr/local/bin
Moving collects -> /usr/local/share/racket/collects
Moving doc -> /usr/local/share/racket/doc
Moving lib -> /usr/local/lib/racket
Moving include -> /usr/local/include/racket
Moving share/applications -> /usr/local/share/applications
Moving share -> /usr/local/share/racket
Moving etc -> /usr/local/etc/racket
Moving man -> /usr/local/share/man
Moving README -> /usr/local/share/racket/doc/README
Writing uninstaller at: /usr/local/bin/racket-uninstall...
Rewriting configuration file at: /usr/local/etc/racket/config.rktd...

Installation complete.

3. 试用：

~$ racket
Welcome to Racket v7.3.
> (+ 1 2)
3
> (define size 2)
> size
2
> (define (square x) (* x x))
> (square 3)
9
> (exit)
~$ # here is shell