概述:
使用通用dao和通用service可以减少代码的开发。可以将常用的增删改查放到通用dao中。对不同的or框架,基本上都有自己的实现如SpringJPA的Repository就提供了常用的增删改查方法。而MyBatis借助代码生成工具也可以生成常用方法的映射
这里只针对Mybatis。如果使用代码生成工具,会有一个问题:每个Mapper里面都有一些方法(增晒改查)。维护起来的话还好。只是在写service的时候会有一个问题。比如UserMapper里面有 insert(User user)
, find(Integer id)
, delete(Integer id)
等方法,则在service中也要有这些方法的实现。假设每个Mapper有5个方法。则service也需要有5个方法的实现。如果有10个实体类。mapper可以省略(由生成工具生成),但是service有50个方法。到后期肯定不好进行维护
使用通用Mapper和Service
该通用Mapper使用了Spring-mybatis。所以没有实现类,而是直接调用xml文件中的同名方法。之所以将通用Mapper抽出来主要是为了方便些通用的service
第一种:需要三个泛型,当前实体对象,主键,映射对象,
好处:具体Service实现类简单,如果自己没有特殊的方法,继承BaseServiceImpl之后不需要写任何东西
不好之处:
-
每个通用方法都需要传递映射参数:比如findById,如果是UserService调用,则需要这样写:userService.findById(1,UserMapper.class),这样在BaseMapperImpl中才可以通过class.getName得到映射的名称
-
而且在BaseMapperImpl中写得比较死。修改起来比较复杂
第二种:
第一:不需要在方法上写各种泛型参数,同时也不需要在各种方法中传递映射参数
第二:通用dao也不需要写实现:mybatis-spring所倡导的的一致
不好之处:
需要在每个Service实现类中写上:
@Autowired
public void setBaseMapper(UserMapper userMapper){
super.setBaseMapper(userMapper);
}
而且关键的是@Autowired不能少。这个在开发过程中不好进行限制
具体代码
- 通用接口,该接口方法的名称与使用代码生成工具的名称完全相同
package cn.liuyiyou.yishop.mapper;
import java.io.Serializable;
public interface BaseMapper<T,ID extends Serializable> {
int deleteByPrimaryKey(ID id);
int insert(T record);
int insertSelective(T record);
T selectByPrimaryKey(ID id);
int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(T record);
int updateByPrimaryKeyWithBLOBs(T record);
int updateByPrimaryKey(T record);
}
- 通用service接口。为了方便,名字和通用Mapper同名,其实更倾向于命名add。edit,find这类的命名,显得更加面向对象
package cn.liuyiyou.yishop.service;
import java.io.Serializable;
public interface BaseService<T,ID extends Serializable> {
void setBaseMapper();
int deleteByPrimaryKey(ID id);
int insert(T record);
int insertSelective(T record);
T selectByPrimaryKey(ID id);
int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(T record);
int updateByPrimaryKeyWithBLOBs(T record);
int updateByPrimaryKey(T record);
}
- 通用service实现。也很简单。就是调用通用mapper里面的方法即可
package cn.liuyiyou.yishop.service.impl;
import java.io.Serializable;
import cn.liuyiyou.yishop.mapper.BaseMapper;
import cn.liuyiyou.yishop.service.BaseService;
public abstract class AbstractService<T, ID extends Serializable> implements BaseService<T, ID> {
private BaseMapper<T, ID> baseMapper;
public void setBaseMapper(BaseMapper<T, ID> baseMapper) {
this.baseMapper = baseMapper;
}
@Override
public int deleteByPrimaryKey(ID id) {
return baseMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(id);
}
@Override
public int insertSelective(T record) {
return baseMapper.insertSelective(record);
}
@Override
public T selectByPrimaryKey(ID id) {
return baseMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
}
@Override
public int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(T record) {
return baseMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(record);
}
@Override
public int updateByPrimaryKeyWithBLOBs(T record) {
return baseMapper.updateByPrimaryKeyWithBLOBs(record);
}
@Override
public int updateByPrimaryKey(T record) {
return baseMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(record);
}
@Override
public int insert(T record) {
return baseMapper.insert(record);
}
}
- 具体的Mapper写法:
package cn.liuyiyou.yishop.mapper;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import cn.liuyiyou.yishop.domain.ProductCategory;
@Repository
public interface ProductCategoryMapper extends BaseMapper<ProductCategory, Long>{
/**
* 通过父id得到类目列表
* @param praentId
* @return
*/
List<ProductCategory> selectByParent(Long parent);
}
- 具体的Servicd
package cn.liuyiyou.yishop.service.impl;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import cn.liuyiyou.yishop.domain.Ad;
import cn.liuyiyou.yishop.domain.Product;
import cn.liuyiyou.yishop.mapper.AdMapper;
import cn.liuyiyou.yishop.mapper.ProductMapper;
import cn.liuyiyou.yishop.service.ProductService;
@Service
public class ProductServiceImpl extends AbstractService<Product,Long> implements ProductService {
@Autowired
private ProductMapper productMapper;
@Autowired
private AdMapper adMapper;
//这句必须要加上。不然会报空指针异常,因为在实际掉用的时候不是BaseMapper调用,而是这个productMapper
@Autowired
public void setBaseMapper(){
super.setBaseMapper(productMapper);
}
@Override
public Map<String,Object> testTwo() {
Product product = productMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(1l);
Ad ad = adMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(1l);
Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
map.put("product", product);
map.put("ad", ad);
return map;
}
}
第三种:更新于2015/01/31,增加了第三种方法
这一种算是第二种的改进。避免了在ServiceImpl中写@Autowired
去掉,privste BaseMapper<T,ID> baseMapper。
package cn.liuyiyou.yishop.service.impl;
import java.io.Serializable;
import cn.liuyiyou.yishop.mapper.BaseMapper;
import cn.liuyiyou.yishop.service.BaseService;
public abstract class AbstractService<T, ID extends Serializable> implements BaseService<T, ID>{
@Override
public abstract BaseMapper<T, ID> getMapper() ;
@Override
public int deleteByPrimaryKey(ID id) {
return getMapper().deleteByPrimaryKey(id);
}
@Override
public int insert(T record) {
return getMapper().insert(record);
}
@Override
public int insertSelective(T record) {
return getMapper().insertSelective(record);
}
@Override
public T selectByPrimaryKey(ID id) {
return getMapper().selectByPrimaryKey(id);
}
@Override
public int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(T record) {
return getMapper().updateByPrimaryKeySelective(record);
}
@Override
public int updateByPrimaryKeyWithBLOBs(T record) {
return getMapper().updateByPrimaryKeyWithBLOBs(record);
}
@Override
public int updateByPrimaryKey(T record) {
return getMapper().updateByPrimaryKey(record);
}
}
具体的Service实现。在这个里面,通过抽象的Service,来强制具体Service实现getMapper方法,而不需要在该方法上加@Autowired。
package cn.liuyiyou.yishop.service.impl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import cn.liuyiyou.yishop.domain.Ad;
import cn.liuyiyou.yishop.mapper.AdMapper;
import cn.liuyiyou.yishop.mapper.BaseMapper;
import cn.liuyiyou.yishop.service.AdService;
import cn.liuyiyou.yishop.service.BaseService;
@Service
public class AdServiceImpl extends AbstractService<Ad,Long> implements AdService {
@Autowired
public AdMapper adMapper;
@Override
public BaseMapper<Ad, Long> getMapper() {
return adMapper;
}
}
最近更新于2015/02/09,第三种方法方法改进,service实现上不需要加泛型
之所以记录下来的原因是因为,在service接口上没有使用泛型
package cn.liuyiyou.springmvc.mapper;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* User: liuyiyou
* Date: 14-12-27
* Time: 下午11:39
*/
public interface BaseMapper<T,ID extends Serializable> {
//只需要这个就可以了,并不需要具体的实现,只需要在Service中设置BaseMapper
T findById(ID id);
Integer insert(T t);
}
package cn.liuyiyou.springmvc.service;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* User: liuyiyou
* Date: 14-12-27
* Time: 下午11:53
*/
public interface BaseService <T,ID extends Serializable>{
T findById(ID id);
int insert(T t);
}
package cn.liuyiyou.springmvc.service;
import cn.liuyiyou.springmvc.mapper.BaseMapper;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* User: liuyiyou
* Date: 14-12-27
* Time: 下午11:54
*/
public abstract class BaseServiceImpl<T,ID extends Serializable> implements BaseService<T,ID> {
public abstract BaseMapper getMapper();
@Override
public T findById(ID id) {
return (T) getMapper().findById(id);
}
@Override
public int insert(T t) {
return getMapper().insert(t);
}
}
package cn.liuyiyou.springmvc.service;
import cn.liuyiyou.springmvc.domain.User;
public interface UserService extends BaseService {
boolean addUser(User user);
}
package cn.liuyiyou.springmvc.service;
import cn.liuyiyou.springmvc.mapper.BaseMapper;
import cn.liuyiyou.springmvc.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import cn.liuyiyou.springmvc.domain.User;
@Service
@Transactional(value="transactionManager")
public class UserServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl implements UserService{
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Override
public BaseMapper getMapper(){
return userMapper;
}
public boolean addUser(User user) {
int reuslt = userMapper.insert(user);
if (reuslt>0)
return true;
return false;
}
}