实验七 网络程序设计实验

注意

完整实验报告及源码链接：https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_29711355/85641623

一、实验目的：

练习Socket网络访问方法，理解网络程序的设计思想与实现方法。

二、实验内容：

设计网络聊天程序，实现如下功能：
（1）聊天两端具有相同的界面，包括能输入消息的文本框、发送消息按钮、消息列表文本框；
（2）任意一端均可以实时发送和接收消息，并在自身的消息列表中显示消息记录。

三、实验要求：

1、正确设计图形用户界面；
2、完成网络访问的界面和功能设计；
3、进行测试并分析测试结果；
4、简要说明你在该实验中的收获与体会。

参考代码

Client 类

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;


public class Client {//客户端
	
	private Socket socket;
	private InputStream in;
	private OutputStream out;
	private PrintWriter writer;
	private BufferedReader reader;
	private MessageAble msgAble;
	
	public Client(String host,int port,MessageAble msgAble) {
		this.msgAble = msgAble;
		try {
			socket = new Socket(host,port);//发出请求，主机地址、端口
			in = socket.getInputStream();
			out = socket.getOutputStream();
			writer = new PrintWriter(out);//把out包装一下
			reader = new BufferedReader(
					new InputStreamReader(in));
			startReceiveMsg();//开始接受消息
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public void sendMessage(String msg) {
		writer.println(msg);
		writer.flush();//传消息
	}
	
	private void startReceiveMsg(){//开始监听接收消息 一接受到就打印出来
		new Thread(//一个匿名内部类来启动线程，监听reader有没得内容，一旦有，就打印出来
				new Runnable() {
					public void run() {
						// TODO Auto-generated method stub
							try {
							String line;
							while((line = reader.readLine())!=null) {//一个死循环 一直监听
								//System.out.println(line);
								msgAble.dealMessage(line);
							}
						} catch (IOException e) {
							// TODO Auto-generated catch block
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
					}
				}).start();
	}
	
	public void close() {
		try {
			socket.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

ClientUI 类

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JTextField;


public class ClientUI {
	private JTextArea chatArea;
	private JTextField messageField;
	private Client client;
	private JTextField adressField;
	
	public ClientUI() {
		JFrame frame = new JFrame("客户端");
		frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		frame.setSize(800,1000);
		
		frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
		
		chatArea = new JTextArea();//聊天框
		chatArea.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,30));
		JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(chatArea);
		frame.add(scrollPane,BorderLayout.CENTER);
		
		JPanel panel = new JPanel();
		messageField = new JTextField();
		messageField.setColumns(20);
		messageField.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,30));
		
		JButton sentBtn = new JButton("发送");
		sentBtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				String msg = messageField.getText();
				chatArea.append("服务端："+msg+"\n");
				client.sendMessage(msg);
			}
		});
		panel.add(messageField);
		panel.add(sentBtn);
		frame.add(panel,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
		
		JPanel northPan = new JPanel();
		northPan.add(new JLabel("连接："));
		adressField = new JTextField();
		adressField.setColumns(20);
		JButton startBtn = new JButton("连接");
		startBtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				startConnect();
			}
		});
		
		northPan.add(adressField);
		northPan.add(startBtn);
		frame.add(northPan,BorderLayout.NORTH);
		
		
		frame.setVisible(true);
		
	}
	
	private void startConnect() {
		String address = adressField.getText();
		String[] strs=address.split(":");
		String host = strs[0];
		int port = Integer.parseInt(strs[1]);
		
		client = new Client(host,port,new MessageAble() {//构造server的时候就告诉服务器接收到的消息由ui这边来处理
			public void dealMessage(String msg) {
				//处理接收到的消息
				chatArea.append("客户端:"+msg+"\n");
			}
		});
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new ClientUI();
	}

}

MessageAble 类

public interface MessageAble {
	public void dealMessage(String msg);

}

Server 类

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Server {
	private ServerSocket serverSocket;
	private InputStream in;
	private OutputStream out;
	private PrintWriter writer;
	private BufferedReader reader;
	private MessageAble messageAble;
	//在构造函数中开始监听，当有用户连上后，就产生输入输出流对象，并且开始接收消息
	public Server(int port, MessageAble messageAble) {//服务器程序
		this.messageAble = messageAble;//谁调用谁处理
		try {
			serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
			//只有一个客户端一个服务器所以我们直接accept 不用担心被阻塞
			Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();//等待客户端发出链接请求
			in = socket.getInputStream();//把输入输出流流进行保存
			out = socket.getOutputStream();
			writer = new PrintWriter(out);//把out包装一下，可以发送字符串
			reader = new BufferedReader(
					new InputStreamReader(in));//字节流包装成字符流
			startReceiveMsg();//开始接受消息
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public void sendMessage(String msg) {//发消息
		writer.println(msg);
		writer.flush();//传消息
	}
	
	private void startReceiveMsg(){//开始监听接收消息 一接受到就打印出来
		new Thread(//一个匿名内部类来启动线程，监听reader有没得内容，一旦有，就打印出来
			new Runnable() {//非Thread类子类的类提供的一种激活方式，Runnable只有一个run方法
				public void run() {
					String line;
						try {
						while((line = reader.readLine())!=null) {//一个死循环 一直监听，监听reader
							//System.out.println(line);
							messageAble.dealMessage(line);
						}
					} catch (IOException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
					}
				}
				).start();
	}
	
	public void close() {//关闭
		try {
			serverSocket.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

ServerUI 类

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JTextField;


public class ServerUI {
	private JTextArea chatArea;
	private JTextField messageField;
	private Server server;
	private JTextField portField;
	
	public ServerUI() {
		JFrame frame = new JFrame("服务器");
		frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		frame.setSize(800,1000);
		
		frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
		
		chatArea = new JTextArea();//聊天框
		chatArea.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,30));
//		JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(chatArea);
		frame.add(chatArea,BorderLayout.CENTER);
		
		JPanel panel = new JPanel();
		messageField = new JTextField();
		messageField.setColumns(20);
		messageField.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,30));
		
		JButton sentBtn = new JButton("发送");
		sentBtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				String msg = messageField.getText();
				chatArea.append("服务端："+msg+"\n");
				server.sendMessage(msg);
			}
		});
		panel.add(messageField);
		panel.add(sentBtn);
		frame.add(panel,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
		
		JPanel northPan = new JPanel();
		northPan.add(new JLabel("监听端口："));
		portField = new JTextField();//输入框
		portField.setColumns(20);
		JButton startBtn = new JButton("监听");
		startBtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				startServer();
			}
		});
		
		northPan.add(portField);
		northPan.add(startBtn);
		frame.add(northPan,BorderLayout.NORTH);
		
		
		frame.setVisible(true);
		
	}
	
	private void startServer() {
		int port = Integer.parseInt(portField.getText());
		server = new Server(port,new MessageAble() {//构造server的时候就告诉服务器接收到的消息由ui这边来处理
			public void dealMessage(String msg) {
				//处理接收到的消息
				chatArea.append("客户端:"+msg+"\n");
			}
		});
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new ServerUI();
	}

}