非servlet类读取Web文件

package cn.itcast.dao;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Properties;

//在web工程的普通java程序中如何读取资源文件
public class StudentDao {  //servlet

    public String get() throws IOException {  //类装载器读
        test1();
        test2();
        return null;
    }

    //以下代码在读文件时，可以读到更新后的文件
    public void test2() throws IOException{

        ClassLoader loader = StudentDao.class.getClassLoader();
        URL url = loader.getResource("cn/itcast/dao/db.properties");
        String filepath = url.getPath();

        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(filepath);
        Properties prop = new Properties();  //map
        prop.load(in);

        String dburl = prop.getProperty("url");
        String username = prop.getProperty("username");
        String password = prop.getProperty("password");

        System.out.println(dburl);
        System.out.println(username);
        System.out.println(password);
    }


    //以下代码在读文件时，读到不到更新后的文件
    public void test1() throws IOException{
        ClassLoader loader = StudentDao.class.getClassLoader();
        InputStream in = loader.getResourceAsStream("cn/itcast/dao/db.properties");

        Properties prop = new Properties();  //map
        prop.load(in);

        String url = prop.getProperty("url");
        String username = prop.getProperty("username");
        String password = prop.getProperty("password");

        System.out.println(url);
        System.out.println(username);
        System.out.println(password);

    }


    //通过类装载器读文件时，需要注意的问题
    //不能用来读取太大的文件

}