向客户端输出中文数据

需要注意的是OutputStream和write的冲突问题

1、使用OutputStream输出中文数据

package cn.itcast.response;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
//用outputStream输出中文数据的问题
public class ResponseDemo1 extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        test4(response);
    }


    //写数字给浏览器的问题
    public void test4(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{
        response.getOutputStream().write((120+"").getBytes("UTF-8"));
    }


    //用<meta>  模似一个http响应头，控制浏览器以UTF-8打开数据
    public void test3(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{

        response.getOutputStream().write("<meta http-equiv='content-type' content='text/html;charset=UTF-8'>".getBytes());
        String data = "中国";
        OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        out.write(data.getBytes("UTF-8"));

    }

    //输出UTF-8的数据，有问题,需要控制浏览器以utf-8打开
    public void test2(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{

        //<meta>  模似一个http响应头
        //使用http协议控制浏览器以utf-8打开下面发送的数据
        response.setHeader("content-type", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");

        String data = "中国";
        OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        out.write(data.getBytes("UTF-8"));

    }

    //输出gb2312的数据，没有问题
    public void test1(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{

        String data = "中国";
        OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        out.write(data.getBytes());

    }



    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }

}

2、使用writer输出中文数据

package cn.itcast.response;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

//用Writer输出中文数据
public class ResponseDemo2 extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
        throws ServletException, IOException {
    test1(response);
}

public void test2(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{
    //这句话调用后，相当于把response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");  也设好了
    response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

    String data = "中国";
    PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
    writer.write(data);
}

public void test1(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{

    //更改response的码表,通知服务器用UTF-8码表去取response中的数据，然后写给客户机
    response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");  
    //通知浏览器以UTF-8码表打开回送的数据
    //response.setHeader("content-type", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
    response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

    String data = "中国";
    PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
    writer.write(data);
}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
        throws ServletException, IOException {
    doGet(request, response);
}

}