C#序列化与反序列化

• Bindary
• Soap
• Xml
• Json

BuildProgrammerList是一个返回值为List的静态方法，主要用途为向List中添加多条信息，List的类型为Person。
1.Binary

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
using IOSerialize.IO;
using IOSerialize.Serialize;

namespace IOSerialize
{
    internal class Program
    {
        private static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            ObjectToBinary();
            var binaryResult = BinaryToObject();
        }
        
        private static string currentpath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory;

		//Serialize
        private static void ObjectToBinary()
        {
            var path = Path.Combine(currentpath, "Binary.txt");
            var list = DataFactory.BuildProgrammerList();
            using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite))
            {
                BinaryFormatter binary = new BinaryFormatter();
                binary.Serialize(fs, list);
            }
        }

		//Deserialize
        private static object BinaryToObject()
        {
            var path = Path.Combine(currentpath, "Binary.txt");
            using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
            {
                BinaryFormatter binary = new BinaryFormatter();
                return binary.Deserialize(fs);
            }
        }
    }
}

2.Soap

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap;
using IOSerialize.IO;
using IOSerialize.Serialize;

namespace IOSerialize
{
    internal class Program
    {
        private static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            ObjectToSoap();
            var soapResult = SoapToObject();
        }
        
        private static string currentpath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory;

		//Serialize
        private static object SoapToObject()
        {
            var path = Path.Combine(currentpath, "Soap.txt");
            using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
            {
                SoapFormatter soap = new SoapFormatter();
                return soap.Deserialize(fs);
            }
        }
        
        //Deserialize		
        private static void ObjectToSoap()
        {
            var path = Path.Combine(currentpath, "Soap.txt");
            var list = DataFactory.BuildProgrammerList();
            using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite))
            {
                SoapFormatter soap = new SoapFormatter();
                soap.Serialize(fs, list.ToArray());
            }
        }

    }
}

3.Xml

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using IOSerialize.IO;
using IOSerialize.Serialize;

namespace IOSerialize
{
    internal class Program
    {
        private static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            ObjectToXml();
            var xmlResult = XmlToObject();
        }
        
        private static string currentpath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory;

		//Serialize
private static object XmlToObject()
        {
            var path = Path.Combine(currentpath, "XmlSerialize.xml");
            using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
            {
                XmlSerializer xml = new XmlSerializer(typeof(List<Person>));
                return xml.Deserialize(fs);
            }
        }

		//Deserialize
        private static void ObjectToXml()
        {
            var path = Path.Combine(currentpath, "XmlSerialize.xml");
            var list = DataFactory.BuildProgrammerList();
            using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite))
            {
                XmlSerializer xml = new XmlSerializer(typeof(List<Person>));
                xml.Serialize(fs, list);
            }
        }
    }
}

4.Json
 Json需要引用System.Web.Extensions或Newtonsoft.Json，前者为微软提供，在引用中就有；后者为第三方提供，可在Nuget中添加或手动导入，在有大数据处理的时候后者的速度高于前者。

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;
using IOSerialize.IO;
using IOSerialize.Serialize;

namespace IOSerialize
{
    internal class Program
    {
        private static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string json = ObjectToJson();
            var jsonResult = JsonToObject(json);
        }

        private static string ObjectToJson()
        {
            var list = DataFactory.BuildProgrammerList();
            JavaScriptSerializer java = new JavaScriptSerializer();
            return java.Serialize(list);
        }

        private static object JsonToObject(string jsonSource)
        {
            var list = DataFactory.BuildProgrammerList();
            JavaScriptSerializer java = new JavaScriptSerializer();
            return java.Deserialize<List<Programmer>>(jsonSource);
        }
    }
}