Docker - 部署 Redis 6.0.8

环境信息

操作系统

$ cat /etc/centos-release
CentOS Linux release 7.7.1908 (Core)
$ uname --kernel-release
3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64

Docker 版本

$ docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           19.03.11
 API version:       1.40
 Go version:        go1.13.10
 Git commit:        42e35e61f3
 Built:             Mon Jun  1 09:13:48 2020
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Experimental:      false

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          19.03.11
  API version:      1.40 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.13.10
  Git commit:       42e35e61f3
  Built:            Mon Jun  1 09:12:26 2020
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.2.13
  GitCommit:        7ad184331fa3e55e52b890ea95e65ba581ae3429
 runc:
  Version:          1.0.0-rc10
  GitCommit:        dc9208a3303feef5b3839f4323d9beb36df0a9dd
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.18.0
  GitCommit:        fec3683

Redis 配置文件

因为我准备在主机 A 中使用 Java 客户端连接主机 B 中的 Redis 服务器，所以需要提前准备配置文件，方便客户端连接服务器。

提示：Redis 配置文件可以从 Redis 的 GitHub 仓库中找到。（注意选择合适的版本）

编辑配置文件，注释 bind 127.0.0.1（第 22 行），监听所有网卡的连接请求：

# By default, if no "bind" configuration directive is specified, Redis listens
# for connections from all the network interfaces available on the server.
# It is possible to listen to just one or multiple selected interfaces using
# the "bind" configuration directive, followed by one or more IP addresses.
#
# Examples:
#
# bind 192.168.1.100 10.0.0.1
# bind 127.0.0.1 ::1
#
# ~~~ WARNING ~~~ If the computer running Redis is directly exposed to the
# internet, binding to all the interfaces is dangerous and will expose the
# instance to everybody on the internet. So by default we uncomment the
# following bind directive, that will force Redis to listen only into
# the IPv4 loopback interface address (this means Redis will be able to
# accept connections only from clients running into the same computer it
# is running).
#
# IF YOU ARE SURE YOU WANT YOUR INSTANCE TO LISTEN TO ALL THE INTERFACES
# JUST COMMENT THE FOLLOWING LINE.
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
#bind 127.0.0.1

不以后台进程的方式运行 Redis（第 3 行）：

# By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it.
# Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized.
daemonize no

设置认证密码（第 8 行）：

# IMPORTANT NOTE: starting with Redis 6 "requirepass" is just a compatiblity
# layer on top of the new ACL system. The option effect will be just setting
# the password for the default user. Clients will still authenticate using
# AUTH <password> as usually, or more explicitly with AUTH default <password>
# if they follow the new protocol: both will work.
#
# requirepass foobared
requirepass 123456

编辑完成之后，将该配置文件存放在 /usr/local/redis/ 目录中，稍后需要用到。

部署 Redis

从 Docker 仓库中拉取 Redis 镜像：

$ docker pull redis:6.0.8

查看拉取的镜像：

$ docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
redis               6.0.8               84c5f6e03bf0        8 days ago          104MB

运行 Redis 实例：

$ docker run --detach --publish 6379:6379 --volume /usr/local/redis/redis.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf --name redis redis:6.0.8 redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf

注：--volume /usr/local/redis/redis.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf 表示将本地的 /usr/local/redis/redis.conf 配置文件绑定到 Docker 容器中的 /usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf。

查看容器，可以看到 Redis 已经成功启动：

$ docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                   PORTS                               NAMES
4c3aa3241302        redis:6.0.8         "docker-entrypoint.s…"   34 minutes ago      Up 16 minutes            0.0.0.0:6379->6379/tcp              redis

查看 Redis 容器的信息（下面只贴出其中的一部分）：

$ docker inspect redis
[
    {
        "Args": [
            "redis-server",
            "/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf"
        ],
        "HostConfig": {
            "Binds": [
                "/usr/local/redis/redis.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf"
            ]
        }
    }
]

进入正在运行的 Redis 容器：

$ docker exec --interactive --tty redis /bin/sh

redis-server、redis-cli 等可执行文件位于容器中的 /usr/local/bin 目录中：

$ cd /usr/local/bin && ls -l
total 26484
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 root root      374 Sep 10 19:12 docker-entrypoint.sh
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  2404352 Apr 16 06:41 gosu
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  6707152 Sep 10 19:14 redis-benchmark
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root       12 Sep 10 19:14 redis-check-aof -> redis-server
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root       12 Sep 10 19:14 redis-check-rdb -> redis-server
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  6679304 Sep 10 19:14 redis-cli
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root       12 Sep 10 19:14 redis-sentinel -> redis-server
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 11317848 Sep 10 19:14 redis-server

参考

https://hub.docker.com/_/redis/

https://github.com/redis/redis

docker启动redis、并加载配置文件