Spring Boot - 发送电子邮件

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-04 15:27:26 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-02-04 15:27:26 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_29761395/article/details/124220813

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文章目录

环境
发送邮件
参考

环境

操作系统：

Windows 10 x64

集成开发环境：

Spring Tool Suite 4 
Version: 4.14.0.RELEASE
Build Id: 202203131612

发送邮件

邮箱设置

我使用的 163 邮箱提供的服务。首先，登录 163 邮箱，设置如下：

设置 > POP3/SMTP/IMAP
开启 IMAP/SMTP 服务：
使用你的手机发送短信验证：
验证完成，得到授权密码，记住：
邮箱服务设置完成：

项目结构

新建 Spring Starter Project，最终项目结构如下：

在这里插入图片描述

配置

项目创建完成，pom.xml 配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.6</version>
        <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    
    <groupId>com.mk</groupId>
    <artifactId>Spring-Boot-Send-Email</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>Spring-Boot-Send-Email</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

修改 application.yml 配置文件，邮件服务配置参数：

server:
  port: 8080

spring:
  mail:
    host: smtp.163.com
    username: XXX@163.com
    password: XXX
    default-encoding: UTF-8
    protocol: smtp
    properties:
      mail:
        smtp:
          auth: true
          starttls:
            enable: true
            required: true

编码

email.html 模板：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
</head>

<body>
    <p>验证码：<span th:text="${code}">{code}</span></p>
</body>
</html>

提供邮件发送服务的控制器类：

package com.mk.controller;

import java.io.File;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.thymeleaf.TemplateEngine;
import org.thymeleaf.context.Context;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/email")
@Slf4j
public class EmailController {
    
    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender jms;
    
    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    private String addresser; // 发信人
    
    private String addressee = "xxx@qq.com"; // 收信人
    
    @Autowired
    private TemplateEngine templateEngine;
    

    @RequestMapping("send-simple-email")
    public long sendSimpleEmail() {
        try {
            SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
            
            message.setFrom(addresser);
            message.setTo(addressee);
            message.setSubject("一封简单的邮件");
            message.setText("验证码：1234");
            
            jms.send(message);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("Exception: ", e);
        }
        
        return System.currentTimeMillis();
    }
    
    @GetMapping("send-html-email")
    public long sendHtmlEmail() {
        try {
            MimeMessage message = jms.createMimeMessage();
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
            helper.setFrom(addresser);
            helper.setTo(addressee);
            helper.setSubject("一封 HTML 格式的邮件");

            String content = "<p style='color: #00ff00;'>验证码：1234</p>";
            
            helper.setText(content, true);
            
            jms.send(message);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("Exception: ", e);
        }
        
        return System.currentTimeMillis();
    }
    
    @GetMapping("send-attachment-email")
    public long sendAttachmentEmail() {
        try {
            MimeMessage message = jms.createMimeMessage();
            
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
            helper.setFrom(addresser); 
            helper.setTo(addressee);
            helper.setSubject("一封带附件的邮件");
            helper.setText("附件：光头强的个人简历");
            
            FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(new File("F:/temp/光头强的个人简历.pdf"));
            
            helper.addAttachment("光头强的个人简历.pdf", file);
            jms.send(message);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("Exception: ", e);
        }
        
        return System.currentTimeMillis();
    }
    
    @GetMapping("send-inline-email")
    public long sendInlineEmail() {
        try {
            MimeMessage message = jms.createMimeMessage();
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
            
            helper.setFrom(addresser); 
            helper.setTo(addressee);
            helper.setSubject("一封带静态资源的邮件");
            helper.setText("<img src='cid:img' style='width: 70px; height: 100px;' />", true);
            helper.addInline("img", new FileSystemResource(new File("F:/temp/光头强.png")));
            
            jms.send(message);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("Exception: ", e);
        }
        
        return System.currentTimeMillis();
    }
    
    @GetMapping("send-template-email")
    public long sendTemplateEmail() {
        try {
            MimeMessage message = jms.createMimeMessage();
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
            
            helper.setFrom(addresser); 
            helper.setTo(addressee);
            helper.setSubject("模板邮件");
            
            Context context = new Context();
            context.setVariable("code", "1234");
            
            String template = templateEngine.process("email", context); // 指向模板 templates/email.html
            
            helper.setText(template, true);
            jms.send(message);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("Exception: ", e);
        }
        
        return System.currentTimeMillis();
    }
}

测试

依次访问：

在目标收信人邮箱中，可以收到：

在这里插入图片描述

参考

SpringBoot 发送电子邮件

好好活着，不要熬夜

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Spring Boot - 发送电子邮件

文章目录环境发送邮件邮箱设置项目结构配置编码测试参考环境操作系统：Windows 10 x64集成开发环境：Spring Tool Suite 4 Version: 4.14.0.RELEASEBuild Id: 202203131612发送邮件邮箱设置我使用的 163 邮箱提供的服务。首先，登录 163 邮箱，设置如下：设置 > POP3/SMTP/IMAP开启 IMAP/SMTP 服务：使用你的手机发送短信验证：验证完成，得到授权密码，记住：
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