Java 线程池配置及使用

package com.tsp.bss.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.task.AsyncTaskExecutor;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;

import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;

/**
 * @author hankongbin
 * @since 2021/11/23 00:20
 */
@Configuration
public class AsyncConfig {

     /** 核心线程池大小 */
    private static final int MAX_POOL_SIZE = 4;
    /** 最大可创建的线程数 */
    private static final int CORE_POOL_SIZE = 4;
    /** 队列最大长度 */
    private static final int  QUEUE_CAPACITY= 50;

    @Bean("asyncTaskExecutor")
    public AsyncTaskExecutor getAsyncExecutor() {
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor asyncTaskExecutor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        asyncTaskExecutor.setMaxPoolSize(MAX_POOL_SIZE);
        asyncTaskExecutor.setCorePoolSize(CORE_POOL_SIZE);
        asyncTaskExecutor.setThreadNamePrefix("async-task-thread-pool-");
        asyncTaskExecutor.setQueueCapacity(QUEUE_CAPACITY);
          // 线程池对拒绝任务(无线程可用)的处理策略，交由主线程处理
        asyncTaskExecutor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
        asyncTaskExecutor.initialize();
        return asyncTaskExecutor;
    }
}




public class TestApplication{

    @Resource
    private AsyncTaskExecutorasyncTaskExecutor;

    @org.junit.Test
    public void test(){
        syncTaskExecutor.submit(()一System.out.printin(Thread.currentThread().getName())

    }

}

当线程数小于corePoolSize最大线程数时，会创建一个新的线程并执行任务，执行完任务之后，不会立即销毁，阻塞在队列等待执行其他任务。当大于线程数时，不会在创建线程。当等待线程队列放不下的时候，会创建临时线程，并且会通过存活时长来销毁临时线程。