Linux取消挂载相关

取消挂载（target is busy）问题原因

[root@icoolkj ~]# umount /data
umount: /data: target is busy.
        (In some cases useful info about processes that use
         the device is found by lsof(8) or fuser(1))

报错的原因通常是由于待卸载磁盘正在使用，导致无法直接卸载，需要将当前使用数据盘的进程杀掉，才能卸载。如果贸然强行删除，可能会导致数据丢失或设备损坏。需要使用fuser命令查找和删除占用的程序。

Linux系统使用Fuser命令安装

[root@icoolkj ~]# fuser -m /data
-bash: fuser: command not found
## 安装
[root@icoolkj ~]# sudo yum -y install psmisc
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Determining fastest mirrors
 * base: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
 * extras: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
 * updates: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
base                                                                                                                            | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
extras                                                                                                                          | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
updates                                                                                                                         | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
(1/2): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                               | 250 kB  00:00:00     
(2/2): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                              |  24 MB  00:00:00     
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package psmisc.x86_64 0:22.20-17.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=======================================================================================================================================================
 Package                            Arch                               Version                                  Repository                        Size
=======================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 psmisc                             x86_64                             22.20-17.el7                             base                             141 k

Transaction Summary
=======================================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total download size: 141 k
Installed size: 475 k
Downloading packages:
psmisc-22.20-17.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                  | 141 kB  00:00:00     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : psmisc-22.20-17.el7.x86_64                                                                                                          1/1 
  Verifying  : psmisc-22.20-17.el7.x86_64                                                                                                          1/1 

Installed:
  psmisc.x86_64 0:22.20-17.el7                                                                                                                         

Complete!
[root@icoolkj ~]# 

Linux系统使用Fuser命令查询

## fuser命令查找
[root@icoolkj ~]# fuser -m -v /data/
                     USER        PID ACCESS COMMAND
/data:               root     kernel mount /data
                     root       2652 F.c.. fdfs_trackerd
                     root      26031 F.c.. fdfs_storaged

[root@icoolkj ~]# 

Linux系统停止FDFS相关服务，并使用Fuser命令查询

## 停止 fdfs相关服务
[root@icoolkj ~]#  service fdfs_trackerd stop
Stopping fdfs_trackerd (via systemctl):                    [  OK  ]
[root@icoolkj ~]#  service fdfs_storaged stop
Stopping fdfs_storaged (via systemctl):                    [  OK  ]
[root@icoolkj ~]# 
[root@icoolkj ~]#  fuser -m -v /data/
                     USER        PID ACCESS COMMAND
/data:               root     kernel mount /data
[root@icoolkj ~]#  

fuser 常用场景

fuser通常被用在诊断系统的“resource busy”问题，通常是在你希望umount指定的挂载点得时候遇到。 如果你希望kill所有正在使用某一指定的file, file system or sockets的进程的时候，你可以使用-k option。

1	fuser –k  /path/to/your/filename

这时fuser会向所以正在使用/path/to/your/filename的进程发送SIGKILL。如果你希望在发送之前得到提示，可以使用-i 选项。

1	fuser –k –i /path/to/your/filename

Linux取消挂载

[root@icoolkj ~]# df -h
Filesystem     Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/vda1        99G   59G   36G   63% /
devtmpfs        7.8G     0  7.8G    0% /dev
tmpfs           7.8G     0  7.8G    0% /dev/shm
tmpfs           7.8G  612K  7.8G    1% /run
tmpfs           7.8G     0  7.8G    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs           1.6G     0  1.6G    0% /run/user/0
/dev/vdb1       100G  1.1G  98.9G    1% /data
[root@icoolkj ~]#

[root@icoolkj ~]# umount /data
[root@icoolkj ~]# df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/vda1        99G   59G   36G   63% /
devtmpfs        7.8G     0  7.8G    0% /dev
tmpfs           7.8G     0  7.8G    0% /dev/shm
tmpfs           7.8G  612K  7.8G    1% /run
tmpfs           7.8G     0  7.8G    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs           1.6G     0  1.6G    0% /run/user/0
[root@icoolkj ~]#