修改地图比例尺

  //修改比例尺
        [DllImport("User32.dll")]
        public static extern int GetDesktopWindow();
        public static void ChangeMapScale(double scale)
        {
            //mapDocument.Open(@"C:\Temp\foo.mxd", null);
            //IPageLayout pageLayout = mapDocument.PageLayout;
            IPageLayout pageLayout = ArcMap.Document.PageLayout;
            IActiveView activeView = (IActiveView)pageLayout;
            IMap map = activeView.FocusMap;

            activeView = (IActiveView)ArcMap.Document.PageLayout;
            activeView.Activate(GetDesktopWindow()); // 注意，调用了这个函数，才使得设置 MapScale 生效

            map.MapScale = scale;
            activeView.Refresh();
            (ArcMap.Document as IMapDocument).Save(true, true);
        }