实习笔记之个人设置界面

这是实习第一周的几天所做的事情，主要内容包括：

1. 切图
2. 几种基本控件的使用
3. 主要实现功能：修改密码，个人资料（头像选择，修改昵称，性别选择），关于我们

声明：所有代码基于kotlin和databinding。

首先是设置界面的跳转：

override fun onCreateOptionsMenu(menu: Menu): Boolean {
        menuInflater.inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu)
        return true
    }

    override fun onOptionsItemSelected(item: MenuItem): Boolean {
        if (item.itemId == R.id.menu_setting) {
            SettingActivity.startActivity(this@EtripMainActivity)
            return true
        } else {
            return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item)
        }
    }

重写上述两个方法，在主页面中增加菜单栏并设置跳转图标和逻辑，跳转到SettingActivity中。
SettingActivity 的界面如下：

代码如下：

package com.radella.etrip.ui.setting

import android.content.Context
import android.content.Intent
import android.databinding.DataBindingUtil
import android.view.View
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.LinearLayout
import android.widget.TextView
import com.radella.etrip.R
import com.radella.etrip.base.BaseNormalActivity
import com.radella.etrip.databinding.ActivitySetting1Binding
import com.radella.etrip.ui.main.EtripMainActivity

class SettingActivity : BaseNormalActivity(),View.OnClickListener {
    override fun onClick(v: View?) {//各控件的点击事件，分别进入不同页面中
        val text: TextView? = v?.findViewById(R.id.text) as TextView?
        when(text?.text)
        {
            "个人资料" -> {
                PersonalDataActivity.startActivity(this@SettingActivity)
            }
            "修改密码" -> {
                ModifyPwdActivity.startActivity(this@SettingActivity)
            }
            "关于我们" ->
            {
                AboutUsActivity.startActivity(this@SettingActivity)
            }

        }
    }

    lateinit var settingBinding: ActivitySetting1Binding
    var strings:Strings?=null
    override fun daggerInject() {
    }

    override fun initialize() {//初始化界面的数据，通过databinding绑定到xml文件，然后注册点击事件
        strings=Strings("个人资料","")
        settingBinding.personalData=strings
        strings=Strings("修改密码","")
        settingBinding.changePwd=strings
        strings=Strings("关于我们","")
        settingBinding.aboutUs=strings
        var item1:LinearLayout?= findViewById(R.id.item1) as LinearLayout?
        item1?.setOnClickListener(this@SettingActivity)
        var item2:LinearLayout?= findViewById(R.id.item2) as LinearLayout?
        item2?.setOnClickListener(this@SettingActivity)
        var item3:LinearLayout?= findViewById(R.id.item3) as LinearLayout?
        item3?.setOnClickListener(this@SettingActivity)
        var returnEtripMain:Button= findViewById(R.id.setting_return_EtripMain) as Button
        returnEtripMain.setOnClickListener(View.OnClickListener {
            EtripMainActivity.startActivity(this@SettingActivity)
            finish() })



    }

    override fun loadViewLayout() {//databinding绑定到xml中
        settingBinding = DataBindingUtil.inflate(layoutInflater, R.layout.activity_setting1,binding.llContainer,true)    }

    companion object{//在其他activity中调用该方法启动本activity
        fun startActivity(context: Context){
            val intent = Intent()
            intent.setClass(context,SettingActivity::class.java)
            context.startActivity(intent)
        }
    }
}

以及SettingActivity 的xml布局R.layout.activity_setting1

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:bind="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
    <data>
        <variable
            name="personal_data"
            type="com.radella.etrip.ui.setting.Strings"/>
        <variable
            name="change_pwd"
            type="com.radella.etrip.ui.setting.Strings"/>
        <variable
            name="about_us"
            type="com.radella.etrip.ui.setting.Strings"/>
    </data>
    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="@color/white"
        >
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:layout_marginStart="20dp">
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="设置"
                android:layout_marginTop="102dp"
                android:textSize="26sp"
                />
            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="1dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
                android:background="@color/black_alpha_10" />
            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:orientation="vertical"
                android:id="@+id/item1">

                <include
                    layout="@layout/line_with_text"
                    bind:viewModel="@{personal_data}" />
            </LinearLayout>

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:orientation="vertical"
                android:id="@+id/item2">

                <include
                    layout="@layout/line_with_text"
                    bind:viewModel="@{change_pwd}" />
            </LinearLayout>
            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:orientation="vertical"
                android:id="@+id/item3">

                <include
                    layout="@