问题
在之前的业务开发中,需要用户定义剖面视图,然后通过程序自动提取相应剖面的截面轮廓。但是,由于Revit项目文件中的模型都是体的概念,即使剖面视图中显示的是二维轮廓的形状,依旧无法通过API直接获取相应的截面曲线或者截面坐标点。
解决思路
但是经过一番思考,我们可以采用曲线救国的方案,可以先通过将剖面视图自动导出为CAD的dwg文件格式,然后再通过Teigha.Net的类库去解析dwg文件,来获取到截面轮廓的曲线对象数据。
代码实例
剖面视图导出
SelectViewSectionList为剖面视图对象ViewSection的数组,将其批量导出为dwg文件。
private Result GetSectionForRevit(ExternalCommandData arg)
{
var uidoc = arg.Application.ActiveUIDocument;
var doc = uidoc.Document;
for (int i = 0; i < this.SelectViewSectionList.Count; i++)
{
string path = this.ExportDwgByIsolateElements(doc, (ViewSection)SelectViewSectionList[i]);
this.ConvertSectionDwgToTidaCAD(path);
}
return Result.Succeeded;
}
private string ExportDwgByIsolateElements(Document doc, ViewSection view)
{
if (view.IsTemporaryHideIsolateActive())
{
using (Transaction tx = new Transaction(doc))
{
tx.Start("Disable Temporary Isolate");
view.DisableTemporaryViewMode(TemporaryViewMode.TemporaryHideIsolate);
tx.Commit();
}
}
string dllPath = this.GetType().Assembly.Location;
string path = Path.GetDirectoryName(dllPath) + "\\" + view.Name + ".dwg";
bool isSuccess = ExportView.ExportDWG(doc, view, path);
if (!isSuccess)
{
MessageBox.Show($"Revit输出{view.Name}图形失败");
}
return path;
}
将Revit中Export函数进行简单的封装。
public class ExportView
{
public static bool ExportDWG(Document document, Autodesk.Revit.DB.View view, string filePath)
{
//导出设置选项
DWGExportOptions exportOptions = new DWGExportOptions();
exportOptions.FileVersion = ACADVersion.R2007;
// Export the active view
ICollection<ElementId> views = new List<ElementId>();
views.Add(view.Id);
// The document has to be saved already, therefore it has a valid PathName.
bool exported = document.Export(Path.GetDirectoryName(filePath),
Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(filePath), views, exportOptions);
return exported;
}
}
解析Dwg文件
通过Teigha.Net类库解析dwg文件提取曲线信息,本案例采用的Teigha 3.09版本进行演示。
private List<Curve> GetCurvesFromSectionDwg(string dwgPath)
{
ReadCADUtils readCADUtils = new ReadCADUtils();
return readCADUtils.GetCADCurves(dwgPath);
}
将Teigha提取的功能进行简单的封装。
public class ReadCADUtils
{
/// <summary>
/// 取得CAD里的线,包括直线、多段线、圆曲线
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dwgFile"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public List<Curve> GetCADCurves(string dwgFile)
{
List<Curve> result = new List<Curve>();
using (new Services())
{
using (Database database = new Database(false, false))
{
database.ReadDwgFile(dwgFile, FileShare.Read, true, "");
using (var trans = database.TransactionManager.StartTransaction())
{
using (BlockTable table = (BlockTable)database.BlockTableId.GetObject(OpenMode.ForRead))
{
using (SymbolTableEnumerator enumerator = table.GetEnumerator())
{
while (enumerator.MoveNext())
{
using (BlockTableRecord record = (BlockTableRecord)enumerator.Current.GetObject(OpenMode.ForRead))
{
foreach (ObjectId id in record)
{
Entity entity = (Entity)id.GetObject(OpenMode.ForRead, false, false);
switch (entity.GetRXClass().Name)
{
case "AcDbPolyline":
Teigha.DatabaseServices.Polyline pl = (Teigha.DatabaseServices.Polyline)entity;
Polyline polyline = new Polyline();
for (int i = 0; i < pl.NumberOfVertices; i++)
{
polyline.AddVertexAt(polyline.NumberOfVertices, new Point3d(pl.GetPoint2dAt(i).X, pl.GetPoint2dAt(i).Y, 0), pl.GetBulgeAt(i));
}
result.Add(polyline);
break;
case "AcDbLine":
Teigha.DatabaseServices.Line line = (Teigha.DatabaseServices.Line)entity;
Point3d startPoint = new Point3d(line.StartPoint.X, line.StartPoint.Y, line.StartPoint.Z);
Point3d endPoint = new Point3d(line.EndPoint.X, line.EndPoint.Y, line.EndPoint.Z);
result.Add(new Line(startPoint, endPoint));
break;
case "AcDbArc":
Teigha.DatabaseServices.Arc arc = (Teigha.DatabaseServices.Arc)entity;
double enda, stara;
if (arc.StartAngle > arc.EndAngle)
{
enda = arc.StartAngle;
stara = arc.EndAngle;
}
else
{
enda = arc.EndAngle;
stara = arc.StartAngle;
}
Point3d center = new Point3d(arc.Center.X, arc.Center.Y, arc.Center.Z);
result.Add(Arc.CreateArc(center, arc.Radius, stara, enda));
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
return result;
}
}
其他
本人致力于建筑土木行业与计算机交叉融合,欢迎加入建筑与编程qq群,共同探讨技术难题,群号:516270086