wpf mvvm

1.首先定义NotificationObject类。目的是绑定数据属性。

using System.ComponentModel;

namespace WpfFirst
{
    class NotificationObject : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

        public void RaisePropertyChanged(string propertyName)
        {
            if (this.PropertyChanged != null)
            {
                this.PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
            }
        }
    }
}

2.定义DelegateCommand类。目的是绑定命令属性。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Windows.Input;

namespace WpfFirst
{
    class DelegateCommand : ICommand
    {
        //A method prototype without return value.
        public Action<object> ExecuteCommand = null;
        //A method prototype return a bool type.
        public Func<object, bool> CanExecuteCommand = null;
        public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged;

        public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
        {
            if (CanExecuteCommand != null)
            {
                return this.CanExecuteCommand(parameter);
            }
            else
            {
                return true;
            }
        }

        public void Execute(object parameter)
        {
            if (this.ExecuteCommand != null) this.ExecuteCommand(parameter);
        }

        public void RaiseCanExecuteChanged()
        {
            if (CanExecuteChanged != null)
            {
                CanExecuteChanged(this, EventArgs.Empty);
            }
        }
    }
}

3.开始定义Model类。

using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Input;

namespace WpfFirst
{
    class Model : NotificationObject
    {
        private string _wpf = "WPF";

        public string WPF
        {
            get { return _wpf; }
            set
            {
                _wpf = value;
                this.RaisePropertyChanged("WPF");
            }
        }        

        public void Copy(object obj)
        {
            this.WPF += " WPF";
        }
        
    }
}

4.定义ViewModel类。

using System;
namespace WpfFirst
{
    class ViewModel
    {
        public DelegateCommand CopyCmd { get; set; }        
        public Model model { get; set; }

        public ViewModel()
        {
            this.model = new Model();
            this.CopyCmd = new DelegateCommand();
            this.CopyCmd.ExecuteCommand = new Action<object>(this.model.Copy);
        }
    }
}

5.定义View.

<Window x:Class="WpfFirst.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
    <Grid>
        <StackPanel VerticalAlignment="Center" >
            <TextBlock Text="{Binding model.WPF}" Height="208" TextWrapping="WrapWithOverflow"></TextBlock>
            <Button Command="{Binding CopyCmd}" Height="93" Width="232">Copy</Button>
        </StackPanel>
    </Grid>
</Window>

MainWindow.xaml.cs代码

using System.Windows;

namespace WpfFirst
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            this.DataContext = new ViewModel();
        }
    }
}