【环境配置 skills】sublime 配置 MinGW 搭建 C/C++ 编程环境

sublime 配置 MinGW 搭建 C/C++ 编程环境

1. 当安装好 MinGW 和 sublime text 后，执行下面2个动作：

2. 按照菜单 Tools ==> Build System ==> New Build System 新建一个 “Build System”，其中输出下面内容：

   {
     "working_dir": "$file_path",
     "cmd": "gcc -Wall -fexec-charset=GBK \"$file_name\" -o \"$file_base_name\"",
     "file_regex": "^(..[^:]*):([0-9]+):?([0-9]+)?:? (.*)$",
     "selector": "source.c",
    
     "variants": 
     [
       { 
       "name": "Run",
             "shell_cmd": "gcc -Wall -fexec-charset=GBK \"$file\" -o \"$file_base_name\" && start cmd /c \"\"${file_path}/${file_base_name}\" & pause\""
       }
     ]
   }
   

   当然如果要编译 c++ 程序，可以将 gcc 换成 g++：

   {  
        "working_dir": "$file_path",
        "shell_cmd": "g++ -Wall -std=c++14 -fexec-charset=GBK \"$file_name\" -o \"$file_base_name\"",
        "file_regex": "^(..[^:]*):([0-9]+):?([0-9]+)?:? (.*)$",
        "selector": "source.c, source.c++",
    
        "variants": 
        [
          { 
          "name": "Run",
              "shell_cmd": "g++ -Wall -std=c++14 -fexec-charset=GBK \"$file\" -o \"$file_base_name\" && start cmd /c \"\"${file_path}/${file_base_name}\" & pause\""
       }
        ]
      }
   

   如果是 Linux/Unix 系统，需要将 cmd 换成 bash，例如：

   {
    "cmd": ["g++", "-std=c++14", "${file}", "-o", "${file_path}/${file_base_name}"],
     "file_regex": "^(..[^:]*):([0-9]+):?([0-9]+)?:? (.*)$",
     "working_dir": "${file_path}",
     "selector": "source.c, source.c++",
     "variants":
     [
       {
           "name": "Run",
           "cmd":["bash", "-c", "g++ -std=c++1y '${file}' -o '${file_path}/${file_base_name}' && '${file_path}/${file_base_name}'"]
         }
       ]
    }
   

3. 将该 “Build System” 保存为比如 “cpp.sublime-build” 到 “…/Packages/User/” （如：C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Roaming\Sublime Text 3\Packages\User\）目录下：C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Roaming\Sublime Text 3\Packages\User\cpp.sublime-build

   

4. 重启 sublime，在 Tools ==> Build System 选择 C

5. 当要编译或运行 C 程序时，可以 “Ctrl + Shift + B”。在弹出菜单中先选择 “C” 表示编译，然后选择 “C-Run” 表示运行！

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