Mac下，IntelliJ IDEA+maven+tomcat，实现数据绑定传值(web开发第三课)

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_29861217/article/details/88052102

在上一篇博客的基础之上，我们今天实现浏览器端数据的绑定，包括了基本类型的绑定、包装类型的绑定、数组的绑定、简单对象的绑定、复杂对象的绑定、同属性名的多个对象的绑定、List绑定等

package com.mvcdemo.pojo;

/**
 * 功能描述:
 *
 * @ClassName: User
 * @Author: Chentingxuan
 * @Date: 2019-03-01 10:18
 * @Version: V1.0
 */
public class User {
    private String name;
    private String password;
    private UserDetails userDetails;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String name, String password, UserDetails userDetails) {
        this.name = name;
        this.password = password;
        this.userDetails = userDetails;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public UserDetails getUserDetails() {
        return userDetails;
    }

    public void setUserDetails(UserDetails userDetails) {
        this.userDetails = userDetails;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", userDetails=" + userDetails +
                '}';
    }
}

在pojo目录下新建一个UserDetails类

package com.mvcdemo.pojo;

/**
 * 功能描述:用户详细信息类
 *
 * @ClassName: UserDetails
 * @Author: Chentingxuan
 * @Date: 2019-03-01 10:19
 * @Version: V1.0
 */
public class UserDetails {
    private String qq;
    private String email;

    public UserDetails() {
    }

    public UserDetails(String qq, String email) {
        this.qq = qq;
        this.email = email;
    }

    public String getQq() {
        return qq;
    }

    public void setQq(String qq) {
        this.qq = qq;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "UserDetails{" +
                "qq='" + qq + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

在pojo目录下，新建一个ListStudentForm类，用于封装list数据

package com.mvcdemo.pojo;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 功能描述:用于封装list数据
 *
 * @ClassName: ListStudentForm
 * @Author: Chentingxuan
 * @Date: 2019-03-01 10:23
 * @Version: V1.0
 */
public class ListStudentForm {
    private List<Student> stus;

    public ListStudentForm() {
    }

    public ListStudentForm(List<Student> stus) {
        this.stus = stus;
    }

    public List<Student> getStus() {
        return stus;
    }

    public void setStus(List<Student> stus) {
        this.stus = stus;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "ListStudentForm{" +
                "stus=" + stus +
                '}';
    }
}

在controller包下，新建一个DataBindController类，用于绑定相应的数据类型

package com.mvcdemo.controller;

import com.mvcdemo.pojo.ListStudentForm;
import com.mvcdemo.pojo.Student;
import com.mvcdemo.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

/**
 * 功能描述:数据绑定
 *
 * @ClassName: DataBindController
 * @Author: Chentingxuan
 * @Date: 2019-03-01 08:47
 * @Version: V1.0
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/dataBind")
public class DataBindController {
    //基本类型绑定
    @RequestMapping(value = "/baseType",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody   //加上这个注解以后，返回的就不是页面了
    public String baseType(@RequestParam("age") int age){
        return "age:" + age;
    }

    //包装类型绑定
    @RequestMapping(value = "/baseType2",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody   //加上这个注解以后，返回的就不是页面了
    public String baseType2(Integer age){//相较于基本类型，它有更好地稳定性，当前端值为空的时候，也能显示，服务器不会崩掉
        return "age:" + age;
    }

    //数组绑定
    @RequestMapping(value = ("/array"),method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public String array(String[] strs){
        String result="";
        StringBuffer sb= new StringBuffer(result);
        /*
         for (String str : strs)和下面的代码等价
            for(int i = 0;i < s.length(); i++){
            String str = s[i]; //当成数组的写法
            }
         */
        for (String str : strs){
            sb.append(str + " ");
        }
        return "array:" + sb.toString();
    }

    //简单对象绑定
    @RequestMapping(value = ("/object"),method = RequestMethod.GET)//浏览器通过输入../object/student.name=***&student.sex=**
    @ResponseBody
    public String object(Student student){
        return student.toString();
    }

    //复杂对象绑定
    @RequestMapping(value = "/object2", method = RequestMethod.GET)//浏览器通过输入../object2/user.name=***&user.userDetails.qq=**
    @ResponseBody
    public String object2(User user) {
        return user.toString();
    }

    //同属性名的多个对象绑定
    @RequestMapping(value = "object3", method = RequestMethod.GET)//浏览器通过输入../object3/student.name=***&user.name=**
    @ResponseBody
    public String object3(Student student, User user) {
        return "Student:" + student.toString() + "User:" + user.toString();
    }
    //List绑定
    @RequestMapping(value = "list", method = RequestMethod.GET)//tomcat9.0以上，对这种访问进行了限定，会导致400错误
    @ResponseBody
    public String list(ListStudentForm studentForm) {
        return studentForm.toString();
    }

}