Andriod_圆形图标

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-19 19:50:26 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-08-19 19:50:26 发布

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分类专栏： Android开发文章标签： Andriod 图像剪裁

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_29881117/article/details/87363542

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本文介绍了如何在Andriod应用中创建圆形图标。通过创建CircleImageView类，并在布局文件中将ImageView替换为CircleImageView，可以轻松实现图片的圆形显示。只需简单几步，即可完成Andriod圆形图标的设置。

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Andriod_圆形图标

效果图：
在这里插入图片描述

步骤：

建类CircleImageView

package com.example.design;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;


public class CircleImageView extends android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatImageView {

    public CircleImageView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public CircleImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public CircleImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    }

    public static Bitmap getCroppedBitmap(Bitmap bmp, int radius) {
        Bitmap sbmp;

        if (bmp.getWidth() != radius || bmp.getHeight() != radius) {
            float smallest = Math.min(bmp.getWidth(), bmp.getHeight());
            float factor = smallest / radius;
            sbmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bmp, (int) (bmp.getWidth() / factor), (int) (bmp.getHeight() / factor), false);
        } else {
            sbmp = bmp;
        }

        Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(radius, radius,
                Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);

        //final int color = 0xffa19774;
        final Paint paint = new Paint();
        final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, radius, radius);

        paint.setAntiAlias(true);
        paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
        paint.setDither(true);
        canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
        //paint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#BAB399"));
        canvas.drawCircle(radius / 2 + 0.7f,
                radius / 2 + 0.7f, radius / 2 + 0.1f, paint);
        paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
        canvas.drawBitmap(sbmp, rect, rect, paint);

        return output;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

        Drawable drawable = getDrawable();

        if (drawable == null) {
            return;
        }

        if (getWidth() == 0 || getHeight() == 0) {
            return;
        }
        Bitmap b = ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();

        Bitmap bitmap = b.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);

        int radius = getWidth(), h = getHeight();

        Bitmap roundBitmap = getCroppedBitmap(bitmap, radius);
        canvas.drawBitmap(roundBitmap, 0, 0, null);

    }

}

在布局文件中，目标图片的前缀改为类的地址（将<ImageView改为<com.example.design.CircleImageView）

未改前

<ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView2"
        android:layout_width="173dp"
        android:layout_height="177dp"
        android:src="@drawable/f2"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

在这里插入图片描述

更改后

<com.example.design.CircleImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView2"
        android:layout_width="173dp"
        android:layout_height="177dp"
        android:src="@drawable/f2"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

在这里插入图片描述