整个安装环境用root安装,本文中所有环境的配置以及安装均在/usr/local目录下,如需要在其他目录下安装根据需要进行调整
配置安装环境:
1.解压缩pcre-8.20.tar.gz 并重命名为pcre,进入pcre文件夹
./configure
make
make install
2.安装zlib和openssl
cd ../ #退出pcre安装目录
yum install zlib*
解压缩openssl-1.0.0d.tar.gz 并且重命名为openssl,进入openssl文件夹
./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl
make
make install
3.解压缩yamdi-1.4.tar.gz并且重命名为yamdi(拖动模块)进入yamdi文件夹
make
make install
以上环境配置完成,可以进行nginx的安装。
解压缩nginx的tar包,并重命名为nginx,进入nginx文件夹
./configure --user=root --group=root --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_realip_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl --with-http_sub_module --with-md5=/usr/local/lib --with-sha1=/usr/local/lib --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_flv_module --with-cc=gcc --with-cc-opt='-O3'
这边要特别注意路径,路径写错后面是无法解析安装的。出现这个界面后,就可以进行下一步安装了(截图中的安装路径来自/ap/nginx目录,所以大家出现的界面路径会略有不同)
make
这里时间有点长,可以来一杯20年陈酿雪碧静静等待。
make install
安装完成后,ls一下,看是否出现sbin、conf等目录,如果出现就说明安装成功。
如果安装过程中出现小的错误,后面启动的时候缺什么补什么就行了,笔者安装完成之后缺少logs日志文件目录,启动失败,于是自己在nginx目录下
mkdir logs
cd logs
touch error.log
就OK了,但是如果安装失败,少很多东西,建议删除后重新安装
安装好之后进入conf文件夹进行动静分离的配置,进入之后先把原装的进行备份,建立新的配置文件
mv nginx.conf nginx.conf.bak
vim nginx.conf
下面就是配置反向代理的过程了,将下面的额配置代码加进去即可
worker_processes 2; #这个数字跟你Linux服务器的CPU核数保持一致,默认为1
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
error_log logs/error.log info;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
#设定请求缓冲
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 300m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
server_tokens off;
client_body_buffer_size 512k;
proxy_connect_timeout 5;
proxy_send_timeout 60;
proxy_read_timeout 5;
proxy_buffer_size 16k;
proxy_buffers 4 64k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k;
client_header_timeout 3m;
client_body_timeout 3m;
send_timeout 3m;
gzip on; #开启gzip,节省带宽
gzip_min_length 1100;
gzip_buffers 4 8k;
gzip_types text/plain text/css application/x-javascript image/bmp application/javascript;
output_buffers 1 32k;
postpone_output 1460;
limit_rate_after 3m; #限速模块,前3M下载时不限速
limit_rate 512k; #限速模块
server {
listen 80; #监听80 端口
server_name 127.0.0.1; #本机
#charset koi8-r;
access_log logs/host.access.log;
#自动补全"/"
if (-d $request_filename){
rewrite ^/(.*)([^/])$ http://$host/$1$2/ last;
}
#location ~ \.(jsp|page|do)?$ { #动态访问转向tomcat处理
# proxy_set_header Host $host;
# proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
#}
location ~ .*\.(htm|html|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ioc|rar|zip|txt|flv|mid|doc|ppt|pdf|xls|mp3|wma)$ { #设定访问静态文件直接读取不经过tomcat
root /usr/local/nginx/html; #将工程放入到这个目录下,静态的图片等资源直接从该目录下读出
}
#location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ {
# expires 1h; #设置缓存时间
#}
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
root html;
}
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# upstream mcul { #########配置负载均衡
# server 127.0.0.1:8080 weight=1;
# server 127.0.0.1:9080 weight=2;
# }
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl on;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
配置完成后wq保存退出,进入sbin目录下
启动nginx:./nginx
重启nginx:./nginx -s reload
停止nginx:./nginx -s stop
启动后测试的时候在地址栏里可以省略掉端口号直接进行连接访问了