java面试笔试知识点

反射改变变量值

package com.drj.demo.reflection;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.math.BigDecimal;

/**
 * 
 * @ClassName: Demo
 * @Description:TODO(反射改变变量值)
 * @author: drj
 * @date: 2019年4月24日 下午8:59:30
 * 
 * @Copyright: 2019
 *
 */
public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args)
            throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {
        ReflectPointer rp1 = new ReflectPointer(3, 4);
        Field fieldx = rp1.getClass().getField("x");// 必须是x或者y
        System.out.println("x=" + fieldx.get(rp1));
        Field[] filed = rp1.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field f : filed) {
            if (f.getType().equals(String.class)) {
                System.out.println("变量名称" + f.getName() + "变量值" + f.get(rp1));
                String newVa = f.get(rp1).toString().replace("d", "x");
                f.set(rp1, newVa);
                System.out.println("修改后的值" + f.get(rp1).toString());
            }
            if (f.getType().equals(BigDecimal.class)) {
                f.setAccessible(true);// 暴力反射 可以將私有变量的值改变
                System.out.println("变量名称" + f.getName() + "变量值" + f.get(rp1));
            }
        }
    }
}

class ReflectPointer {

    public int x = 0;
    private int y = 0;
    public String name = "dair";
    private BigDecimal pass = new BigDecimal("666");

    public ReflectPointer(int x, int y) {// alt + shift +s相当于右键source
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
    }

    public int getX() {
        return x;
    }

    public void setX(int x) {
        this.x = x;
    }

    public int getY() {
        return y;
    }

    public void setY(int y) {
        this.y = y;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public BigDecimal getPass() {
        return pass;
    }

    public void setPass(BigDecimal pass) {
        this.pass = pass;
    }

}

测试结果

x=3
变量名称name变量值dair
修改后的值xair
变量名称pass变量值666